April 2013 albums

Here are the album reviews I wrote for the April issue of EL Magazine, which was distributed in Tokyo on Monday.

atomsforpeacejohnfoxxAmok
-Atoms For Peace (Hostess)
Evidence
-John Foxx and The Maths (MSI)
However one interprets the work of Thom Yorke, as either a member of Radiohead or a solitary creative unit, his choice of electronic music over the more conventional electro-acoustical forms deserves more scrutiny since he’s probably done more to promote what is still disparagingly called “electronica” to the masses than any Warp artist or major label hip-hop producer. Though Yorke is ostensibly fronting a band on this project, the listener will likely not register individual performances since one of the hallmarks of electronica is its ironically organic gestalt. No matter how many “players” are participating it sounds programmatic by design; which isn’t to say it sounds artificial, only that it’s more difficult to distinguish the personal affectations that usually constitute collective pursuits. Yorke writes and sings everything here, and if the compositions are more free-form than his Radiohead work, they also lack the intramural tensions that makes Radiohead’s music so compelling, even if AFP’s propulsive rhythms qualify it as more of a dance outfit. As bassist, Flea sports the most recognizable musical mannerisms and provides more melodic distraction than Yorke might be comfortable with, but he isn’t half as funky as he gets with the Chili Peppers, even when exercising his Afrobeat druthers on “Before Your Very Eyes.” The percussion is even less notable for its power than for its textures, suggesting that Joey Waronker and Mauro Refosco knew they weren’t hired primarily to keep the beat. What we’re left with is Yorke’s vocals, which despite the uniform wistfulness never fail to engage. It’s not just the flesh-and-blood contrast with the surrounding machine, it’s the effort to break free of the machine, which is the greatest irony of all for an artist who named his solo project after a phrase that attempted to soften the image of the most destructive technology ever invented. Or maybe it isn’t. John Foxx, formerly of Ultravox, is a pioneer of electronic pop, and his new outfit the Maths is more forthrightly analog-sounding than Atoms For Peace, which doesn’t make it any less mechanical, but that was always the point of synth-pop anyway, right? The pioneer of this sort of ghost-in-the-machine style was Peter Gabriel’s Genesis, and if Foxx’s similarly processed diction sounds pretentious it’s also accomplished. The vocals are certainly more impressive than Yorke’s if only because so much care has gone into the multi-tracking. Sometimes it can get ridiculous—the Boris Karloff inflections on the Matthew Dear-assisted “Talk,” for instance—but Foxx starts from a more familar place, the dark recesses of the psyche that so much electronica endeavors to plumb. His methodology is more melodramatic than Yorke’s, indicating a classical approach to art rock. That’s the weird thing about old electronic pop: despite the label it made no claims to pleasure. It was totally caught up in meaning. Blame it on David Bowie if you want to, but when such music succeeds in its aims, it can be thrilling. Continue reading

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April 2013 movies

Here are the movie reviews I wrote for the April issue of EL Magazine, which was distributed in Tokyo on Monday.

annakareninaAnna Karenina
Arguably the greatest novel ever written and one of the few whose scope translates easily to the screen, Tolstoy’s love story is treated as a candy-colored melodrama by director Joe Wright and screenwriter Tom Stoppard, a movie that is as much about its own capacity to dazzle as it is about the source material. Keira Knightley plays the title character as if she were an idol of St. Petersburg’s smart set. Smartly downplaying the more philosophical Levin storyline, this Karenina comes close to Harlequin territory with its breathy love scenes between Anna and the showy, incautious Count Vronsky (Aaron Taylor-Johnson). An indication of the filmmakers’ desire to make this a story that appeals to unsuspecting youth is the counter-typecasting of Jude Law as the cuckolded Karenin and his suitably fuddy-duddy reaction to his wife’s infidelity, which starts the ball rolling toward her famous fate. Though the contrast between the amoral, instinctive Anna-Vronsky affair and the chaste, spiritual Levin-Kitty courtship remains the story’s nexus of contemplation, in this version love is simply a train that runs you over. (photo: Focus Features) Continue reading

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Media Mix, Mar. 24, 2013

imagesHere’s this week’s Media Mix, which is about coverage of a new prenatal screening test and the attendant discussion of abortion in Japan. The general opinion, both here and abroad, is that abortion is legal in Japan, but while it is widespread (more than 210,000 performed in 2010) it is not, strictly speaking, legal. It can only be performed under two conditions: if delivery of the child endangers the mother’s life, or if the mother cannot afford to raise the child. As pointed out in the column, the latter condition is the one used for the vast majority of pregnancy terminations in Japan, even if the women who undergo them don’t know it. There has been some controversy over the years, albeit of a very hushed nature, as to whether or not this financial condition has been supported by gynecologists who make their living from abortions, but since no one really wants to talk about it in the open it’s difficult to say. The greater prevalence of prenatal testing to discover birth defects and other disorders in fetuses, however, has forced the medical community to talk about abortion more openly since it is assumed that pregnant women may opt for abortion if they think their baby could have problems. The Aera article cited in the column explains that the opinion among doctors is split, with some saying that the “abortion crime law” should be amended to include mention of fetal health. However, one physician believes the law should more readily “adhere to international ethical standards with regard to the right to life,” which I take to mean that the fetus is considered a human being with a full set of civil rights. A different doctor believes that making a law protecting the fetus will simply “open up a Pandora’s Box,” because of the “gray zone” of determining what constitutes a life and what doesn’t, especially when talking about fetuses with very serious birth defects. In any event, the abortion law has been hidden for too long, and has been used by the government as more of an economic tool than a medical or even a moral one, as explained in this report. As often happens in such legal arguments that involve government policy, the people most directly involved, in this case women, haven’t been sufficiently consulted.

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Media Mix, Mar. 17, 2013

UnknownHere’s this week’s Media Mix about the Shinsai Big Data project, which endeavors to make sense of data recorded on March 11, 2011 in the areas of northeastern Japan that were hit the hardest by the tsunami caused by the 9.0 magnitude earthquake. Rereading the column in the paper this morning I realized it may come across as a sort of magic bullet—a means of managing disasters as they happen—but in truth the only aim of the project now is to evaluate that data. Any recommendations that follow have more to do with changing people’s perceptions of how to act in an emergency, rather than how to utilize GPS and mobile phone data, as well as social networks, in the event of a disaster. In other words, the value of the knowledge gained by the project is still in the realm of preparedness. For sure, social networks are going to be a very valuable tool in disaster management from now on, but such considerations can be addressed without having to study how they were used during 311, though such study is helpful. What the project really tells us is that preparedness measures have been insufficient so far. The implication that people drove toward the most dangerous areas and were then killed in their cars when the tsunami hit indicates that not enough has been done to educate people who live in at-risk zones. Also, better evacuation plans should be drawn up, stressing distance from the shore rather than just height above sea level. It’s understandable that under such tense circumstances people will first think of the safety of their loved ones, but the data implies that a good number of people died trying to do that. Given the reality of human nature perhaps it’s useless to expect people will leave their loved ones behind if they think they have even the slightest chance of saving them, but they have to be made aware of the fact that an automobile in such a situation may end up being a tomb rather than a tool. What the NHK program suggested to me was that anyone in danger of being a victim of a quake or tsunami—and that includes almost everyone in Japan—must be told of which areas are more dangerous than others. More significantly, schools and nursing homes and other facilities catering to individuals with less mobility should not be built in isolated places that cannot be readily reached by rescue personnel. These are exigencies that don’t require mathematical analysis, just common sense.

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March 2013 albums

Here are the album reviews I wrote for the March issue of EL Magazine, which was distributed in Tokyo last Monday.

asaprockyT.I.13LONG.LIVE.A$AP
-A$AP Rocky (RCA/Sony)
Trouble Man: Heavy Is the Head
-T.I. (Atlantic/Warner)
A$AP Rocky’s fledgling career is a rubber-band throwback to the days when big labels made a difference. After securing a $3 million contract based on nothing but a mixtape he delayed release of a proper debut album not once, not twice, but three times. Media as well-informed as Pitchfork speculated that he would be dropped by Sony, but here’s the album at last and all is forgiven. He may have Kendrick Lamar to thank for that. Timing is everything and it’s difficult to imagine that six months ago this sort of personal, idiosyncratic rap would have attracted the same attention it now does in the wake of the left-field success of good kid, m.A.A.d. city. Granted, input from the likes of Skrillex, Florence Welch, and Lamar himself can’t help but raise eyebrows, but unlike the usual guest gambits these are positioned for their novelty effect. Nothing interferes with Rocky’s solipsistic naturalism. Though he focuses on the usual lifestyle perks—”PMW,” which stands for “pussy, money, weed,” is a statement of purpose—he thinks deeply about matters that most rappers toss off, which begs the question we’ve been asking since Biggie made huge gold chains a statement: Is materialism worth rapping about? Though Ma$e appropriated the symbol of mammon first (sorry Ke$ha), Rocky actually ponders its implications. That $3 million makes more than one appearance on these tracks, not to mention what it’s already bought. When he talks about his roach-infested childhood on “Suddenly,” it makes an impression, especially as he rattles off, in the course of only two lines, a litany of death and exile and betrayal. Maybe Jay-Z and Nas told the same tales with more force and greater humor, but that was almost two decades ago and in the meantime money has become the be-all-end-all of major league rap. Even 50 Cent won’t cop to anything except the challenge. Besides, Rocky’s beats, regardless of where they come from, complement his street smarts with the sort of pop universalism that justifies the advance and gives it meaning. Long live free enterprise, an ethos T.I. could theoretically take issue with, considering how much jail time it’s bought him. At one time the standard bearer for the moneybags hip-hop movement, the Atlanta rapper has struggled to reclaim the banner since his incarceration for weapons possession. One problem is his attempt to exploit his criminal past by recreating some of the incidents that got him arrested. Is the use of Marvin Gaye’s original theme song for a blaxploitation flick and that huge gun on the movie-poster cover part of a big joke? It wouldn’t matter as much if the music were consistently compelling, but the production jumps from arena rock to squiggly minimalism with little concern for T.I.’s ability to adjust. As a result the many guests, which include Rocky, overshadow him. It’s good to know he has lots of new capitalist endeavors unrelated to rapping. Continue reading

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March 2013 movies

Here are the movie reviews I wrote for the March issue of EL Magazine, which was distributed in Tokyo on Monday.

amourAmour
Michael Haneke’s unsentimental study of the decay of flesh and soul couldn’t be opening at a more appropriate time. In the wake of Taro Aso’s clumsy comment about how old people should “hurry up and die” the subject of expiring with some measure of grace and comfort is suddenly topical. The elderly couple in Haneke’s film, Georges (Jean-Louis Trintignant) and Anne (Emmanuelle Riva), are neither poor nor isolated from society. They live in an airy, spacious Paris apartment and have a daughter, Eva (Issabelle Huppert), who, while not as attentive as she should be, is nevertheless there when she’s needed. The couple leads an active intellectual life, taking in concerts and keeping up on literature. Haneke hasn’t always been polite in his depiction of this species of European (Cache) but his purpose in showing Georges and Anne at a piano recital and then, more importantly, taking public transportation is to drive home the point that death and illness strikes everyone—poor and rich, conservative and liberal—pretty much the same way. But this is a personal story, as the title implies, and there are important choices to me made when a loved one starts showing signs of fading. Anne suddenly freezes during breakfast, and then returns as if nothing happened, but, of course, something did. Haneke elides the more graphic elements, and in the next scene Anne has already undergone an operation to remove “an obstruction from her carotid artery” that should have gone well but didn’t. We learn this not from the physician involved but from an almost too casual conversation between Georges and Eva, and only after Eva has dominated the conversation with her own trivial worries. The tension between father and daughter, however, is palpable, because neither wants to face the fact that this is the beginning of the end, and it’s this refusal to confront the inevitable that grounds the drama. Perhaps because she knows what she’s in for, Anne wants to talk about it, but Georges resists, and almost perversely decides that he can take care of Anne, bedridden but still in possession of her faculties, by himself. At first, her deterioration is chronicled in subtle ways—a difficulty in opening a book, an avoidance of mirrors—but soon enough, the descent into incontinence and incomprehensibility accelerates. Georges has to hire a nurse, and then fires her in a stupid fit of bourgeois entitlement. As Anne’s condition worsens, the world seems to retreat, the apartment gets darker, and Georges is isolated in his loneliness, chasing pigeons out a window and seeing ghosts. If Haneke is a master of anything it is the abrupt gesture, and when Georges finally decides to act, his desperation is terrifying, because we can see what’s in store for us, too. In French. (photo: Les Films du Losange-X Filme Creative Pool-Wega Film-France 3 Cinema-Ard Degeto-Bayerischer Rundfunk-Westdeutscher Rundfunk) Continue reading

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Media Mix, Feb. 24, 2013

Straight from the horse's...: basashi

Straight from the horse’s…: basashi

Here’s this week’s Media Mix, which is about vegetarianism as an expression of conscience. The article is not meant to advocate meat-free diets. My point is that the moral imperative which informs vegetarianism is worth discussing and it is not discussed in Japan because too many parties have something at stake. I would guess that in the developed world vegetarians are still in the minority, but I also guess their number is rising all the time. You hear of no such movement in Japan, mainly because the media indirectly brand vegetarians as being far outside the mainstream. Though less contentious, the anti-fur movement is also a touchy subject, but there are a few celebrities who have come out as being against the killing of animals simply to satisfy fashion prerogatives: Becky, who I mentioned in the column, Aya Sugimoto, Miyoko Atsuda are three who have publicized their objection to fur. The pop singer Nakano Sun Plaza is also anti-fur, and, in fact, is a vegetarian, though he never discusses it when he’s on TV. Greenpeace’s agenda is generally environmental in nature, but its anti-whaling activities are only mentioned by the press when they involve alleged illegalities, such as the theft of whale meat that prompted a criminal investigation. Though the Greenpeace activists cited in the investigation were Japanese, they were portrayed as advancing a foreign agenda that ran counter to Japanese interests. Continue reading

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