Last week the Diet enacted a bill that would reinstate former lines of the imperial household into the chain of succession so that male descendants can be adopted and fill out the ranks of possible future emperors. In addition, female members of the imperial family will be allowed to remain as royals after they marry. The former measure would help ensure that there would be enough male candidates for the Chrysanthemum throne, since it is the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s (LDP) intention to not allow a female emperor. Much has been made in the media about how neither the public’s nor the imperial family’s opinion has been solicited in deciding these matters because surveys have shown the Japanese people overwhelmingly like the idea that the present Emperor’s daughter, Aiko, could be Emperor someday. As for the imperial family’s opinion, the Emperor has hinted indirectly that it’s a choice the citizenry should make in accordance with the Constitution, a document the LDP tends to consult only at their convenience.
The media has paid less attention to the part of the bill that allows female members of the imperial family to remain in the palace after they marry, presumably to a commoner since there are so few male royals on the dating market. These female members, if they were progeny on the male side of the imperial family, could then produce heirs to the throne, but according to several media there’s a more pressing issue at stake.
Because the imperial family is dwindling, there are fewer royals to carry out komu, or “official duties.” These tasks are distinct from kokuji, work that the Emperor does in line with his hallowed brief: opening a new session of the Diet, or carrying out religious rites associated with the throne. Komu is also distinct from diplomatic activities, such as the recent trip that the Emperor and Empress took to Europe to visit counterpart royalty in the Netherlands and Belgium.
But what komu is exactly is not properly understood. According to the business magazine President, “komu” refers to activities carried out by members of the imperial family that have been decided by the Imperial Household Ministry (IHM) after receiving requests from outside parties. The IHM decides whether to involve the royals in these public activities based on whether they “contribute to society,” an explanation that’s as vague as they come. In practice, an event organizer makes a request to the IHM for the presence and participation of a member of the imperial family. The IHM studies the event and the organizer in terms of past work and security aspects. If the IHM approves of the event, it then submits a proposal to the Cabinet, which has the final say. If the Cabinet approves, a schedule is formulated.
The events that are more likely to be approved are charity-related or have something to do with international relations. The IHM’s main criterion is whether the tenor and purpose of an event seems appropriate for the imperial family. It should be noted that activities deemed “private entertainment,” such as concerts and sporting events, are usually not approved, since the IHM deems that the royals should buy tickets for them just like everyone else, but it’s difficult to imagine that if the Emperor, who loves classical music, wants to see the Berlin Philharmonic perform Beethoven’s 3rd Symphony at Suntory Hall, he’s going to have wait on line just like any other punter.
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