
Frederick Wiseman, who died in February, was not only America’s greatest documentary filmmaker, but an anthropologist of rare insight. Though he is mainly famous for perfecting the so-called fly-on-the-wall observational doc, it was his wide-ranging approach to his institutional subjects that will be studied centuries from now, from public libraries to ballet companies, from local politics to government functions. Shingo Ota, whose previous film was about the day worker enclave of Nishinari in Osaka, brings the same kind of enveloping curiosity to his study of the last days of a public pool in the city of Saitama, but circumscribes it with thematic structure. The opening scenes of the film show the Numakage Public Pool being demolished, so we already know its fate. Over the next 90 minutes Ota frames its demise through Elisabeth Kübler-Ross’s five stages of grief, which are usually experienced by a person who is told they are dying. In Ota’s case, the people suffering are the regular users of the pool, which has been a beloved fixture of the neighborhood for many decades and whose removal, we soon infer, is the result of a lack of imagination on the part of city officials. In documenting what is essentially an act of bureaucratic arrogance, Ota tries to make it into a kind of Greek tragedy.
But along the way he gets some stunning footage, and conveys a clear sense of how a viable community can emerge from a common, casual interest. As he goes through the five steps—denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance—mostly by forcing the matter, he goes both behind the scenes to show us how a successful public pool is managed and operated, and head-on with users who have a deep emotional stake in the facility. Among the former are the lifeguards, who start and end the day with typical Japanese-style workplace rituals, and the meticulous custodial crew who maintain the impressively diverse attractions (three separate pools, a water slide, concessions, and a massive locker room) in tip-top shape. Two local businesses that cater to pool patrons are also covered in detail, a bento takeout/delivery service and a family-run dagashiya (snacks and cheap novelties for children). Among the users are a cohort of elderly women who look to be in great shape thanks to their daily pool exercise regimen and who badger Ota into joining them in the water; the usual gangs of mischievous kids and adolescents; and a subset of men who come to cruise other men under the radar, though signs in the locker room prohibiting more than one person in a stall at a time would seem to indicate that the operators know what’s going on. In addition, Ota shows a group of local activists lobbying city hall to keep the pool open, though anyone with any knowledge of Japanese government protocols will know that once such a decision is made—in this case, without much effort being made to solicit public input—it’s already a done deal, regardless of all the bowing and “kento shimasu (we’ll look into it)” assurances on the part of white-shirted office factotums.
The five-step gambit ends up providing little in the way of meaning. Ota gets more substance out of careful camera placements that manage to catch evocative encounters and incidents—though a sequence at the end where one of the male regulars brings home another male regular unannounced for dinner with his elderly, seemingly annoyed mother is obviously staged (a title card during the introduction implies as much) and thus feels joltingly out-of-place. One of Wiseman’s skills was developing narratives out of completely disparate elements. Ota is not at that level. He still needs gimmicks.
In Japanese. Now playing in Tokyo at Theater Image Forum Aoyama (03-5766-0114).
Numakage Public Pool home page in Japanese
photo (c) hydroblast











