
At this point, it seems impossible to talk about Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey without addressing his faithfulness—or lack of it—to the original text, which is more than 3,000 years old. It’s an issue I can’t rightly address since I don’t remember the poem that well, though I did read it in junior high school, or, at least, some version of it. But it’s obvious that Nolan’s own version is a revision if only because it feels very much like a Hollywood movie, a definite throwback to the kind of big budget storytelling attached to Biblical epics in the 50s and early 60s, except that the sensibility is more enlightened (or “woke,” depending on how you feel about such things) and the technical aspects much more accomplished, even cockily assured. But it’s with regard to the former aspect that I found the movie most intriguing. However dodgy my memory of reading The Odyssey as an adolescent is, I do remember it as being hung up on violent purpose. It is, after all, a tale told in the wake of a horrible war that the hero not only supported but led. In Nolan’s retelling, the hero has serious misgivings.
Being a Hollywood production, the love story takes precedent. After defeating the Trojans through subterfuge and murderous abandon, Odysseus (Matt Damon) spends the entire movie trying to get back to his wife, Penelope (Anne Hathaway), whom he hasn’t seen since he left for the campaign many years ago. In the meantime, Penelope has carried the torch for her husband, so to speak, fending off a mob of suitors who covet Odysseus’s property and title and assume he isn’t coming back. Her steely resolve transcends love to embody a kind of noble suffering, as if sacrifice was a prerequisite for privilege. The suitors plunder her store of wine and food while she sits in her room weaving a tapestry. For his part, Odysseus undergoes sacrifice in more physical terms, braving actual fire and ice, monsters and supernatural forces, in order to return to his family, to home and hearth, as it were. The nobility inherent in such an endeavor is sort of ridiculous, and he seems to require the counsel of at least one god, Athena (Zendaya), in order to decide if the grinding trip is really worth it. For several years he seems to abandon the journey, shacking up with the wraith Calypso (Charlize Theron) in what looks like a Greek island travel advertisement, all sandy beaches and bonfire cookouts. Nolan emphasizes the temptations that pull at Odysseus’s resolve as much as he does the guilt that haunts his memories of war. Our hero is a mess, but a mess with a conscience.
Much has been made of the IMAX experience, and it is impressive in how it conveys the scale of Nolan’s ambitions in the most vivid way possible. However, it also reduces most of the plot and characterizations to their bare essence, and since the poem is an epic much of it is sketchy. Too many of the episodes are strung together. The ellipses are obvious. The story progresses by fits and starts, and there’s no indication of time passing. Except for Penelope and Odysseus, every character feels like a walk-on, meaning you probably will only appreciate Nolan’s accomplishment if you’ve actually read the poem and remembered it, which I’m sure wasn’t the aim.

Soldier’s guilt is addressed head-on in Shinya Tsukamoto’s latest antiwar movie, Mr. Nelson, Did You Kill People? The title character, an African-American named Allen Nelson (played by Mark Merphy as a young man, by Rodney Hicks as an older man) who fought in the Vietnam War as a Marine, is shown at different periods in his life after returning from Southeast Asia with a severe case of PTSD. The episodes that show his time in Vietnam make it look as if his batallion carried out daily My Lai-level massacres, enough nightmare fodder for a hundred lifetimes, and Tsukamoto stages these atrocities in his patented visceral style, stressing the savagery of the American troops, most of whom are Black in this telling, thus suggesting that they are taking out their own frustrations with being subjugated in America on the Vietnamese. Nelson becomes a killing machine as if through hypnosis and his eventual owning up to the horrors he committed is presented as someone waking up from a bad dream. Much of the story development is presented through his sessions with a soft-spoken therapist (Geoffrey Rush), who keeps asking him “why” he killed people in Vietnam, a question that, understandably, perplexes Nelson—until it doesn’t.
Nelson is a real person who died about twenty years ago. He is famous in Japan for giving more than a thousand lectures about his experiences in Vietnam, and Tsukamoto wants to connect that experience and Nelson’s everlasting guilt to the experiences of Japanese soldiers in Southeast Asia in World War II, which he believes were never aired in an appropriately candid manner because of the shame involved. But that aspect isn’t clear until the end, when we see Nelson traveling to Vietnam to talk about his experiences in the company of a Japanese man named Kuroi (Lily Franky), who has sponsored his lectures in Japan and whose own father died without ever talking about what he did during the war.
Mr. Nelson is effective in what it sets out to do, even if Tsukamoto’s direction relies more on production design than on narrative elements. Nelson is portrayed as a man constantly on the verge of total mental disintegration—there is not a scene in the movie when he isn’t sweating profusely—and so he comes across more as a symbol than as a complete person. A more literal approach would have been that much more powerful.
The Odyssey now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Hibiya (IMAX; 050-6868-5068), Marunouchi Piccadilly (050-6875-0075), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (IMAX; 050-6868-5063), Shinjuku Wald 9 (03-5369-4955), Shinjuku Piccadilly (050-6861-3011), 109 Cinemas Premium Shinjuku (03-6709-6410), Toho Cinemas Nihonbashi (050-6868-5060), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (050-6868-5024), Toho Cinemas Shibuya (050-6868-5002).
Mr. Nelson, Did You Kill People?, in English and Vietnamese, now playing in Tokyo at Kino Cinema Shinjuku (03-5315-0978).
The Odyssey home page in Japanese
Mr. Nelson, Did You Kill People? home page in Japanese
The Odyssey photo (c) 2026 Universal Studios/Melinda Sue Gordon
Mr. Nelson, Did You Kill People? photo (c) Mr. Nelson, Did You Kill People? Film Partners











