Last week the Gunma prefectural government removed a monument from a park in the city of Takasaki that commemorated Korean laborers mobilized to work in the prefecture during World War II. The monument was installed in the park in 2004, but in 2014 the prefectural government refused to renew the permit for it, saying that the citizens group that petitioned to have it placed in the park had violated one of the conditions for its installation, which is that the group not hold “political events” related to the monument. Apparently, during a memorial ceremony a member of the group had referred to the Koreans it honors as having been “forcibly mobilized,” a situation the Japanese government denies. When the monument was removed, there was a large contingent of police on hand to make sure people who were protesting the removal did not clash with right wing groups who approved of the removal.
Prior to the removal the web talk show No Hate TV covered the matter in relation to the issue of forced Korean labor during the war. The governor of Gunma insisted that the removal had nothing to do with “historical awareness” but was simply an unavoidable response to the citizens group’s “breaking a rule,” though no one really believes that. Ruling Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker Mio Sugita, a well-known right-wing politician, publicly said that she agrees with the removal of the monument because it commemorates what she calls a lie. However, as the discussions on No Hate TV elucidated, the forced mobilization of workers from Korea, then a Japanese colony, for the war effort has been acknowledged by historians as a fact, at least with regard to some of the workers. The Japanese government has acknowledged, albeit tacitly, that some Chinese workers were forcibly mobilized during the war, but not Koreans.
During the discussions on No Hate TV, one of the unavoidable historical incidents that came up was the sinking of the transport ship Ukishima-maru in Maizuru Bay on the Japan sea coast in August 1945. According to the government, the ship was carrying more than 3,700 Korean workers from the Shimokita peninsula to Pusan in the wake of Japan’s August 15 surrender when it hit a U.S. mine while entering the harbor. The government estimated that 524 Koreans lost their lives, but survivors and others have disputed this number, saying it was much higher. In any case, the government has never carried out a proper investigation of the incident and in 1993 survivors and families of people who died sued the government in Kyoto District Court, demanding an apology and compensation, which, after an initial trial and the usual series of appeals, was eventually denied. Another matter discussed on No Hate TV was the Japanese media’s coverage of the Ukishima-maru Incident, as it’s called. The show’s host, Yasumichi Noma, said that at least two long Japanese reports on the sinking and its controversial aftermath were produced in the past, one by NHK in 1977 and another by Mainichi Broadcasting System. NHK’s report is presently unavailable for public viewing, but the MBS report, first broadcast in 1994, was on YouTube when Noma talked about it, though he predicted it might be removed, and in fact it was a few weeks ago with no reason given. (There is also a Japanese feature film made in the 1990s about the tragedy that is frank about discrimination against Korean workers. It is still available on YouTube.)
Continue reading










