Media watch: Asahi focuses on the reality of Okinawan women’s lives

Protest against US soldiers’ violence toward Okinawan women

Asahi Shimbun’s regular Koron feature typically asks three experts to contribute short essays on a designated theme. On Aug. 24, the column’s topic was the status of Okinawan women on the 50th anniversary of the prefecture’s reversion to Japanese control after being under U.S. occupation since the end of World War II. Okinawa, which was once a self-contained kingdom, has always been an outlier among Japanese prefectures for various reasons, some of them related to its culture. Consequently, the rest of Japan tends to view Okinawans as being distinct; and, in fact, even Okinawans think this as evidenced by their use of the word “Yamato” when they refer to the rest of Japan. However, the image that most Japanese have of Okinawa is that of a carefree place ideal for sightseeing, what with its tropical climate, and conducive to families with children, since Okinawa’s birthrate is always the highest of all the prefectures. 

One of the contributors, Prof. Yoko Uema of the University of the Ryukyus, attempts to dispel this image in her essay, first by pointing out that Okinawa is also perennially the poorest prefecture in Japan and thus would naturally be the most difficult place to raise children. However, prejudices on the main islands prevail and so the reality of children’s and, by extension, women’s lives is not generally known. 

As she points out, the reason the birthrate is so high on Okinawa is because birth control, whether utilized before (preventive) or after (abortion) possible conception, is not a facet of everyday life the way it is in the rest of Japan. Another statistic that distinguishes Okinawa is that the average age of women when they give birth for the first time is lower than anywhere else in Japan. And because income levels are also the lowest, not to mention the fact that after-school daycare and child welfare are very difficult to secure, many young mothers cannot afford to raise their children and usually leave such matters to their own mothers or female relatives. In addition, Okinawa has both the highest marriage rate and the highest divorce rate in Japan, as well as the highest portion of residents who remain single their entire lives. 

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Media watch: Opinions about state funeral show the limitations of public surveys

NTV asks why a state funeral

Polling and public surveys suck up a lot of media oxygen, especially with regards to political issues. Earlier this year, the justice ministry questioned the public on the separate married names matter. Over the years the portion of respondents in such surveys who said they think married couples should have the right to choose whether they want to maintain separate names had been increasing, but for this most recent survey that portion went down. Then some commentators noticed that the methodology used in the questioning had changed and wondered if that had anything to do with it.

It’s a topic we plan to go into in more detail in the near future, but it has prompted us to look at surveys more carefully. At the moment, the press wants to know whether people feel they should pay for the upcoming state funeral for former prime minister Shinzo Abe, a decision that was not made by all representatives of the public, meaning the Diet, but rather by the Cabinet, whose members all belong to the ruling coalition that Abe headed for many years. Consequently, surveys of people’s opinions would seem to be called for, but the results weren’t entirely instructive.

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Review: DC League of Super-Pets

Having pretty much fallen out of the Marvel Cinematic Universe out of sheer exhaustion, not to mention general apathy, I likely would find any future MCU installment totally incomprehensible, since much of its appeal (not to mention economic justification) seems to be in keeping up with all the various narrative threads. The DC Cinematic Universe appears to be more forgiving in that the only through story is that of the Justice League, which nobody is that interested in anyway. So I could enjoy this animated sideshow about Superman’s pet dog, Krypto (Dwayne Johnson) and some newfound super-critters actually saving the asses of the whole Justice League because I had absolutely no investment in the ongoing saga, if, in fact, there is a saga.

And since the Superman back story is even known by people who grew up in caves in the Himalayas, Krypto’s status as Superman’s best friend doesn’t need a lot of exposition, so the jokes about how you take a super-dog for a walk (actually, you fly) and just how keen a super-dog’s sense of smell is (super keen) can pour out freely. And everyone also knows that green Kryptonite takes away Superman’s powers, so we don’t have to go into that when the big guy’s nemesis, Lex Luthor (Marc Maron), wields it to capture Superman and then the rest of the Justice League. It’s thus up to Krypto to save his master, but he can’t do it alone. The cleverest, and some might say wokest, element of the plot is that Krypto essentially deputizes a motley group of animals rescued from a shelter who have already been accidentally infected with super powers from orange Kryptonite, though at first this crew—a pig, a turtle, another dog, and a squirrel—don’t really know how to control their newfound abilities, so Krypto has to train them, and the resulting montage is quite humorous in that it makes fun of any other training montage you’ve ever seen in a Hollywood movie.

Of course, with superhero pets you have to have a supervillian pet as well, so there’s the guinea pig Lulu (Kate McKinnon), who is mainly doing evil in order to win Luthor’s love, just as the super-pets are doing good so as to endear themselves to the various members of the Justice League they are saving. The script makes a bit too much of this quid pro quo loyalty thing, especially the squirrel, a species I never equated with affection for humans, but they make a joke out of that, too. Much has been written in the American press about the expensive array of voice actors on board—John Krasinski, Kevin Hart, Natasha Lyonne, Keanu Reeves, Olivia Wilde—but except for Reeves none made much of an impression on me aurally, so I wonder if the money was worth it. Still, I’d sooner see a sequel to this than any future adventures of the Avengers. 

Now playing in J-subtitled versions in Tokyo at Shinjuku Piccadilly (050-6861-3011), Marunouchi Piccadilly (050-6875-0075), Human Trust Cinema Shibuya (03-5468-5551), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (050-6868-5024). (Also Japanese dubbed versions in other theaters)

DC League of Super-Pets home page in Japanese

photo (c) 2022 Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.

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Review: Swan Song

Udo Kier’s indisputable status as a living screen legend is not based on his skills as an actor, his charisma, or his looks, but rather on his ubiquity. Since he first started acting in the late 60s in Europe (born in Germany, but active everywhere in almost any language) he’s appeared in hundreds of films and TV series, usually in smaller, stranger roles that were nevertheless vital to the story or general mood. Though I’m sure I’d seen him before, he made his first big impression on me as the baby from hell in Lars von Trier’s experimental Danish horror-comedy series Kingdom, a role that required his head to appear on the top of a prosthetic infant’s body as he wailed horrifically. 

Though Todd Stephens’s Swan Song is full of trite observations, his casting of Kier as retired hairdresser Pat Pitsenbarger—a real person—is inspired. For once, Kier gets to be the lead, and he makes the most of his idiosyncratic character, not so much by exaggerating every gay stereotype at his disposal, but by infusing those stereotypes with his own unique penchant for the kind of weirdness he’s cultivated over a half-century career. He doesn’t adapt himself to the part, but bends the part to his distinctively indefatigable will.

Pat is wasting away dramatically in a nursing home, spending his last days hoarding napkins, clandestinely smoking More cigarettes, and dreaming of his days as a drag stylist/performer in a gay bar on the outskirts of the Republican stronghold of Sandusky, Ohio, where he was also the hairdresser to the town’s richest wives; that is, until a former protege, Dee Dee (Jennifer Coolidge), set up shop and stole all his clients. Most of this happened in the distant past, when a flamboyant type like Mr. Pat, as he was known, could live fairly openly among conservative Christians as “the town eccentric” thanks to the economic protection of the community’s matriarchy, but after his lover, David (Eric Eisenbery), dies of AIDS, he loses the house they shared and with it most of his straight friends and patrons. He sees his time in a cinder-block facility as a fitting cap to a fabulous life that ended in disappointment. And then fate, in the form of a lawyer, shows up in his room with an offer. His main socialite customer back in the day, Rita (Linda Evans), has died, but in her will she requested that Pat do her makeup and hair for the funeral. At first, he refuses out of grudging resentment for her betrayal of him, but soon he sees the opportunity as an excuse to bust out of his confinement, which is more mental than physical.

What follows is an entertaining if overly sentimentalized odyssey through small-city America as seen by its marginalized residents, in this case LGBTQ folks who, unlike in Pat’s day, are now more or less accepted —his old gay bar’s drag night is now a tourist attraction, though one that’s going out of business—which gives the movie an extra layer of melancholy. At one point, Pat, dressed in a pastel green leisure suit he picked up at a Goodwill store, tells an old friend that he “wouldn’t even know how to be gay any more.” As a journey of the soul, Pat’s stroll down memory lane is often bitingly funny, but Kier knows exactly how to play the somber notes against the cutting quips, even if there are a few too many scenes where he shares the screen with players who don’t seem to get him as an actor. That’s the thing about Udo Kier. He’s so intense, that it may take years of exposure to comprehend his true genius. 

Now playing in Tokyo at Cine Switch Ginza (03-3561-0707), Cinemart Shinjuku (03-5369-2831).

Swan Song home page in Japanese

photo (c) 2021 Swan Song Film LLC

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Review: Zola

Characterizing Zola, which is based on a viral 148-tweet Twitter thread that appeared several years ago, as a comedy makes sense only if you have a cautious attitude toward social media. The whole story chronicled in Janicza Bravo’s cinematic adaptation of the thread, as well as the experience of watching it all on screen (any screen), is fully integrated in language that mostly developed online (there are even scenes with subtitles in “standard” English) and attitudes shaped by the kind of interactions you only find on certain platforms. For one thing, I can’t tell say if A’Ziah King, the author of the thread and one of the producers of the movie, is endeavoring to tell a true story or is making this all up, because the medium itself is structured in such a way that receiving something related there as “reality” ends up being a chump’s game. And, in a way, that’s why Zola succeeds, and not just as a comedy: It owns its thrills and weird little moments as elements that organically emerge from the way this story is being told.

The story itself sounds Tarantinoesque. The titular protagonist (Taylour Paige) is a Black waitress who bonds, almost against her will, with a white female customer, Stefani (Riley Keough), who has so thoroughly appropriated nominally Black diction and “attitude” that she comes out the other end as a kind of cartoon character. Stefani is a stripper/dancer, and when she finds out that Zola herself used to dance, she invites her on a road trip to Florida where she has some lucrative dancing gigs lined up. Zola needs the money, though her boyfriend is suspicious, as he should be. When Stefani comes to pick her up for the ride down south, Zola is surprised that she’s not alone but accompanied by two men: Stefani’s somewhat clueless boyfriend Derek (Nicholas Braun, retooling his character on Succession), and an anonymous mystery man (Colman Domingo). 

The road trip gradually moves into dangerous territory, as Zola soon discovers that she is expected to do more than just dance, and that the gig, which the two women initially called a “‘ho trip,” is actually just that. Bravo expertly alternates the plot development between straight up exposition and Zola’s hilarious Twitter-like asides. Often the action is not funny in principle but made so by Bravo’s choice of camera placement and editing devices (most of the film is made to look as if it were shot on iPhones). In one scene where Stefani services a parade of white men, Bravo keeps the focus on the men and their pitiful exertions rather than on Stefani. Moreover, Zola, who is determined not to participate in these transactions, essentially gets out of them by masterminding means—using social media, of course—with which Stefani can make more money than she would normally get working with the mystery man, who turns out to be a pimp, and a typically abusive one. Zola even sort of saves the whole crew when things go really sideways after Derek naively befriends a guy on the street who thinks he has this particular stretch of Tampa sewn up when it comes to prostitution.

Just as Stefani’s accent is so farfetched as to pass beyond offensiveness, Bravo’s handling of King’s baked-in cynicism is so earnest and stylistically bold as to make the ethically problematic actions of all involved truly hilarious. Throughout the movie, Zola keeps saying how this story is about how she “fell out” with Stefani. That concept alone is so ridiculous that you can’t help but laugh everytime she brings it up. Who would ever “fall in” with such a person?

Opens Aug. 26 in Tokyo at Shinjuku Piccadilly (050-6861-3011), Shibuya Parco White Cine Quinto (03-6712-7225).

Zola home page in Japanese

photo (c) 2021 Bird of Paradise

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Media watch: Olympic legacy update

Ariake Arena

One of the supposed benefits of holding the Olympics is the “legacy” it provides for the future. As is almost always the case with the Games, these benefits tend to be understood in economic terms—use of specially built Olympic facilities and attendant profits from Olympic-related goods and resources—that often end up being negative. Much has already been made of the fact that almost all the facilities built for the Olympics, including the new National Stadium, will be a drag on the economy because whatever revenue they bring in from hosting events won’t be enough to cover their maintenance costs. 

So far, of the six facilities specially built for Tokyo 2020 the only one that has any chance of returning a profit is the Ariake Arena on the waterfront. In an August 22 article, Asahi Shimbun reported that the arena, built mainly for volleyball and wheelchair basketball, had finally resumed operations after a year of preparation with a concert by the veteran J-pop trio Perfume. On August 26 it will host the Japan gig for American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish. 

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Media watch: Olympic sponsorship deals an open secret

As we pointed out in this space a few weeks ago, the investigation into possible bribes paid to Tokyo Olympics official Haruyuki Takahashi, which led to his arrest last week, might not have happened if Shinzo Abe were still alive, mainly because of the timing. Most of what prosecutors dug up on Takahashi’s dealing with Aoki Holdings, an official sponsor of the Games, was pretty much out in the open even before the Olympics took place. And while reportedly prosectors starting looking into Aoki last spring, they didn’t really get serious until after Abe’s killing on July 8.

A fairly good explanation of how cavalierly the whole bribery matter was handled by those involved was provided by journalist Itsuro Goto in an interview with Aera.dot that appeared August 9, or about a week before the arrest. Goto points out how the Japanese organizing committee for the Tokyo Games had lobbied the International Olympic Committee to change the rules regarding sponsors. Prior to Tokyo, official sponsorship deals were limited to one company per industry. The IOC’s logic in this regard is that if you limit sponsorship to one company per industry, that company can maximize its exposure, thus getting more bang for their sponsorship buck. The IOC can charge a huge amount of money for such exclusive exposure and use of the Olympics logo and resources while guaranteeing that no competitors can get within a mile of an Olympic venue or broadcaster. But Dentsu, the advertising company that practically ran the Tokyo Games, and for whom Takahashi once worked, lobbied the IOC—through the organizing committee—to get rid of the exclusivity and allow more than one company in an industry to be sponsors, saying that while an exclusive sponsor could be charged a lot, multiple lower-level sponsors would actually bring in more money for the IOC since so many companies wanted to be sponsors but couldn’t afford to bid that high for the exclusive contract. 

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Review: Saint Frances

Not to sound like a broken record, but here’s another Amerindie sub-genre: Rudderless twenty- or thirty-something bonds with young child who is not their issue and learns about life in the process. Alex Thompson’s Saint Frances, written by Kelly O’Sullivan, who also stars as the aimless protagonist, Bridget, supplies all the expected cliches, but what’s disarming about it is its rushed, almost off-handed manner, as if it wanted to get all the cliches out of the way quickly. So by the time Bridget decides to terminate an unexpected pregnancy in an almost enthusiastic manner (“I’m for sure getting rid of it”), most of what passes for character development and scene-setting has been dealt with. And while the film’s attitude toward abortion itself is realistic, it’s how O’Sullivan incorporates Bridget’s experience into her subsequent gig as a nanny that makes a difference. Having been conditioned by previous examples of the aforementioned sub-genre to expect Bridget’s relationship with her tritely precocious 6-year-old charge, Frances (Ramona Edith Williams), to lead to a new appreciation of her potential to be a mother, I found what actually transpired to be unusual—and unusually moving. 

Bridget’s situation is neatly presented in the first scene, when, at a party, a male interlocutor tells her about a dream in which he despaired that he had been a loser before 30, and then Bridget reveals that she herself, a college graduate, is 34 and still waitressing. Eventually, a hookup with a different man results in the unexpected pregnancy, but Jace’s (Max Lipschitz) willingness to help, with not only the cost of the abortion but whatever emotional support she might need, throws Bridget off balance, which isn’t to say she doesn’t trust men, but rather she doesn’t know what to do with them. In any event, she continues to bleed profusely after the procedure, a leitmotif that becomes a running joke.

Contacted by a friend who cannot take a nanny job because of her own maternal situation, Bridget jumps at the offer simply because she’s tired of waitressing. Her new employers are a lesbian couple who live in a upscale suburb of Chicago and have just delivered their second child. One of the women is a successful lawyer while the other, the birth mother of the new child, is suffering from post-partum depression, thus their need for a nanny over the summer until their older daughter, Frances, starts first grade.

The resulting interrelationships are not what you might expect even if many scenes follow a predictable pattern. Frances is a handful, but what’s interesting about Bridget’s overcoming the little girl’s rebellious streak is how she does so in contrast to the side elements of the story—her poor choice of romantic partners (not Jace, who she doesn’t take seriously at first) and her avoidance of her own past, including her mother and old friends who are quick to judge her lack of gumption. In the end, her bonding with Frances has less to do with some idea of a maternal instinct and more with a sense of purpose that she had never really felt before. Saint Frances isn’t ground-breaking, but it navigates its special landscape with intelligence and real humor. 

Now playing in Tokyo at Human Trust Cinema Yurakucho (03-6259-8608), Shinjuku Musashinokan (03-3354-5670), Shibuya Cine Quinto (03-3477-5905).

Saint Frances home page in Japanese

photo (c) 2019 Saint Frances LLC

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Review: Brian Wilson: Long Promised Road

Over the past several decades there’s been an illogical inversion with regard to movies about famous musicians from the so-called Golden Age of Pop. We’ve mostly gotten cookie cutter biopics which were then followed by dedicated artist documentaries. By rights, the documentaries should have come first in order to take advantage of artists who were still alive and could comment directly on their own legacies. As it stands, many are now dead and thus documentarians rely on third person recollections or observations that cut their own cookies. Director Brent Wilson’s doc about Brian Wilson, the leader of the Beach Boys, gives off a certain whiff of desperation as it centers on Wilson’s life as told by the man himself, whose reliability as a source of information has always been questioned due to mental health issues that have been apparent since the late 60s. Of course, the third person observations are also here, but what makes the movie special is those scenes where Brian is confronted with the full force of his genius and how it manifested itself. As it turns out, he’s a more reliable witness than he’d previously been given credit for.

The main reason for this clarity is the participation of journalist Jason Fine, who has known Wilson for many years and with whom he has formed a bond of trust and true friendship. Wilson’s main problem in dealing with things like interviews and talking about his past is a crippling fear that can arise without warning, and over the years Fine has learned how to adjust his interactions in such a way as to keep him at ease. He not only knows how to stimulate Wilson’s joy at his own accomplishments, but how to get him to open up about those periods in his life when drugs and bad decisions derailed his artistic ambitions. Much of the movie takes place in Fine’s car, with Wilson sitting shotgun and pointing out places in Southern California where he has lived and worked. It’s a perfect means of giving Wilson the reason he needs to speak frankly and as clearly as possible about his development as both an artist and a person. As often happens with these kinds of documentaries, the subject has trouble articulating just what made him so successful—Wilson has an offhand relationship to his talent, which he simply attributes to an abiding love of pop—and that’s when outsiders Bruce Springsteen, Elton John, Don Was, and others provide thematic integrity by relating not only how the Beach Boys fit into world culture, but how Wilson’s uncanny gift for melody and harmonic arrangements is, essentially, unexplainable. In fact, the best description of this ability is provided by the Venezuelan conductor Gustavo Dudamel, who compares Wilson to Schubert, the classical composer who most critics consider the greatest Western melodicist of all time, but one whose methods were so opaque as to be unknowable. 

As for Wilson’s own biography, I probably learned more from the uneven Love and Mercy. Wilson’s memory is good, but not much running time is given over to periods in his career that I am most interested in, like the early 70s, which is once again described as that time when Wilson planted his piano in a sandbox and survived on pot and PB&J sandwiches. Perhaps more input from talking heads about the Beach Boys’ history, and not just their impact, would have been helpful. And while it’s clear he misses his brothers greatly, Wilson doesn’t really talk about them that much, which, of course, could mean that it’s too painful for him. But when Fine plays Dennis’s solo album, Pacific Ocean Blue, and you learn that Brian has never heard it before, the look on his face as he listens, intently, says more about the Beach Boys as a unit than anything else in the movie. 

Opens Aug. 12 in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Chanter Hibiya (050-6868-5001), Cinemart Shinjuku (03-5369-2831), Shibuya Parco White Cine Quinto (03-6712-7225).

Brian Wilson: Long Promised Road home page in Japanese

photo (c) 2021 Texas Pet Sounds Productions LLC

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Media watch: Fuel reprocessing scheme put off for the 26th time

Rokkasho reprocessing plant (Tokyo Shimbun)

The media tends to frame the controversy over restarting Japan’s nuclear power plants as one that pits nuclear power advocates in the government and the energy industry against organizations that are opposed to nuclear energy under any circumstances. However, the reality is not so circumscribed. Japan had several dozen nuclear reactors working full-time when the Fukushima No. 1 reactor was hit by a tsunami in March 2011 and subsequently underwent a meltdown, thus affecting the lives of thousands of area residents. The Japanese public was alarmed, and in response the government shut down all the country’s nuclear reactors and pledged to make the system safer so that such accidents would not happen, and, if they did, that they would not harm the populace. In the subsequent decade, only a handful of reactors have gone back online, despite the urgent need to replace the air-polluting, globe-heating fossil fuel thermal power plants that took those reactors’ place. The reason that most of these nuclear plants have not gone back online is not because environmental groups have successfully fought the authorities to keep them offline, but because those authorities, whether they be government agencies or private power companies, have not kept their promise to ensure these plants are safe and that they have measures in place to evacuate residents in the case of an accident. Nuclear power advocates spend a lot of time and resources trying to convince the public that nuclear power is safe, and yet the public still doesn’t trust those entities that manage nuclear power facilities, because they haven’t given the people any reason to.

This reality is exemplified by a recent news item reported by NHK on July 29, when a regular news conference took place for the nuclear fuel reprocessing facility in Rokkasho village in Aomori Prefecture. Naohiro Masuda, the president of Japan Nuclear Fuel Limited (JNFL), which owns the Rokkasho plant, announced at the news conference that his company was thinking about postponing its completion yet again. Prior to the announcement, the facility was set to open in September of this year. However, Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) has said that JNFL’s safety countermeasures and additional construction to the plant have not been inspected sufficiently, so further evaluations are needed. When asked what the new timeline for the opening of the Rokkasho facility is, Masuda said it should not be “two or three years more,” but, in any case it also will not be “in a few months.”

What Masuda didn’t say explicitly but which NHK pointed out in its report is that this marks the 26th time that the opening of the Rokkasho facility has been postponed. Construction of Rokkasho began in 1993 with an initial completion date in 1997, but the project has been plagued by structural problems and safety concerns. And whereas the original budget for the plant was ¥760 billion, by the end of 2021 the estimated cost had risen to ¥3 trillion.

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