Media watch: Kishida’s kid not cut out for Nagatacho

Shotaro Kishida

If you have access to Japanese Twitter you may have noticed some Tweets about a certain female reporter who works for Fuji TV. The posts invariably link to tabloid news articles that describe the woman as being involved in some kind of “honey trap” scheme related to the Kishida administration, specifically Fumio Kishida’s eldest son, Shotaro, who also happens to be the prime minister’s executive secretary. The mainstream press has mostly avoided the scandal, so if you were at all interested you’d have to read the weeklies or tabloids to find out what’s going on. Since we’re presently working on a story about nepotism in politics, usually shorthanded as seshu, we are very much interested, and the scandal turns out to be quite illustrative of the current premier’s problems with both the press and his party.

Our own source is an article that appeared on Nikkan Gendai Digital Dec. 23, which itself was based on an article that appeared in the monthly magazine Facta that reported on a news item rumored to have been leaked by Shotaro back in October and which caused the Cabinet office some embarrassment. Facta claims that a certain “commercial TV station,” which other tabloid media have identified as Fuji TV, ran a “scoop” on Oct. 24 saying that then Economic Revitalization Minister Daishiro Yamagiwa was set to resign over his ties to the Unification Church, which had been dominating news cycles since July after the murder of former prime minister Shinzo Abe, whose alleged killer held a grudge against the religious organization. Yamagiwa’s resignation had not been announced yet on Oct. 24, and his plan to quit was supposedly only known by a handful of people in the Cabinet office. Obviously, this intelligence had been leaked to Fuji TV, and various other media tried to find the source of the leak. The most likely was then believed to be Shotaro, who had somehow revealed Yamagiwa’s pending resignation to a female reporter in her her 20s working for Fuji TV. Gendai followed up on Facta’s story by calling Fuji TV, which denied that such a thing happened. The Cabinet office said the same thing when Gendai called their press representative. In fact, the Cabinet office lodged a complaint with Facta, and politicians in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party got on board by saying that the media was being irresponsible for spreading rumors that were unfounded and that Shotaro himself didn’t know what they were talking about.

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Media watch: Is Japan’s new defense posture vis-a-vis the U.S. a case of the tail wagging the dog?

Global Hawk

Though the Japanese government’s intentions to double the defense budget over the next five years has caused some controversy here, in the U.S. it has mostly met with unequivocal support. President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and other top officials have unanimously praised Japan’s “initiative,” saying that it proves that the country is taking a much needed leadership role in the protection of not only its own territory, but also democracy throughout eastern Asia. 

The huge budget increase will go towards hardware, most of which will be purchased from the U.S. Consequently, Japanese journalists who specialize in defense matters have been studying the proposals and several have wondered out loud if the U.S. isn’t taking advantage of Japan’s sudden willingness to buy lots of weapons. A Dec. 13 article on the website News Post 7 includes an interview with veteran reporter Shigeru Handa, who points out that a lot of the equipment Japan has pledged to buy from the U.S. is outdated and no longer that useful to the American military. It’s as if the U.S. saw Japan as the ideal place to dump its surplus and supperannuated stock of missiles and aircraft. 

Handa was especially curious about Japan’s possible purchase of 500 Tomahawk cruise missiles by 2027. Tomahawks can be used to attack enemy bases overseas and will be deployed mainly on ships. The technology was developed 40 years ago, and some experts in Japan have questioned their effectiveness in today’s battle scenarios. However, what concerns Handa is the method of purchase. Japan will buy the missiles using the American Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program, which, as Wikipedia puts it, “facilitates the sales of U.S. arms, defense equipment and services, and military training to foreign goverments.” In 2011, Japan spent about ¥60 billion through the program. In 2020, that spending had increased to ¥500 billion, meaning purchases of weapons and attendant services from the U.S. has increased almost tenfold in the last decade. As Handa points out, other world governments use FMS to buy weapons and equipment from the U.S. government, based on the U.S. Arms Export Act, but they tend to buy only the latest systems available. For the most part, Japan is buying older equipment. 

Moreover, FMS is structured in such a way that the price for the materials bought is whatever the U.S. wants to charge, and in many cases, due to shipping and other delays, the final price is much higher than the initial estimate when the purchase decision was made. So often Japan ends up paying much more than they originally budgeted for these weapons, a situation that Handa says causes problems all the time for Japanese auditors. 

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Review: Whitney Houston: I Wanna Dance With Somebody

British actor Naomi Ackie plays the powerhouse pop singer in this latest bid to cash in on her legacy, and does a formidable job in creating a distinctive on screen character, lip-syncing to beat the band, a talent that may be overlooked in the critique of her performance. Sure, she was saved the humiliation of having to recreate one of the most superhuman voices of the last three decades, but the movie is all about recreation, not exploration. Written by Anthony McCarten, who also penned Bohemian Rhapsody, the script is a master class in standard musical biopic, which perhaps makes even more sense in Houston’s case since her whole life fits the formula scarily to a T: preternaturally gifted offspring of a seasoned gospel/soul professional, Cissy Houston (Tamara Tunie), is catapulted to fame by one of the most respected music moguls in the business, creates a whole new genre of R&B that easily crosses racial lines, wrestles with personal demons, and then dies young. Since we already have two different documentaries about Houston’s life that, together at least, seemed to cover every conceivable issue in her life, Wanna Dance is more than merely redundant. It’s the epitome of exploitation. The press kit I received at the screening was half filled with publicity materials for re-releases of her full catalogue.

Consequently, while much of the drama in Houston’s life is covered, the movie leaves a lot to the imagination, including her lifelong romantic relationship with road manager Robyn Crawford (Nafessa Williams), the DV implications of her marriage to Bobby Brown (Ashton Sanders), and her heavy drug use (which only figures in the end). The two themes that it does make an effort to sustain are her struggles in putting herself across as a Black cultural figure, as many Black people felt she too readily pandered to white audiences, and the bullying attitude of her manager-father, John (Clarke Peters), who may have been saddled with the bulk of the blame in the movie for Whitney’s self-esteem problems. Arista honcho Clive Davis (Stanley Tucci, whose portrayal amounts to the most entertaining aspect of the movie), of course, comes across as an avuncular saint, since Davis is one of the movie’s producers. He guides her career to the top and, even though he professes to “never get involved in my artists’ private lives,” tries to keep her on an even keel. The fact that he obviously failed, however, isn’t remarked upon in any way.

Musically, the film is marked by incidents that made Whitney a superstar, namely her singing of the national anthem at the 1991 Super Bowl, and her mesmerizing medley at the 1994 American Music Awards. Though these two episodes—the latter is presented in detail not once, but twice during the movie—certainly qualify as star-powering, they may mean less to people like me who don’t put much store in either football or music awards ceremonies, and in the end what keeps I Wanna Dance With Somebody, and Ackie’s impressive impersonation even without the singing, from making any kind of interesting statement about Whitney Houston’s life is its overriding assumption of American cultural significance. Show biz is the national pastime. 

Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Nihonbashi (050-6868-5060), Toho Cinemas Hibiya (050-6868-5068), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (050-6868-5063), Shibuya Cine Quinto (03-3477-5905), Shibuya Parco White Cine Quinto (03-6712-7225), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (050-6868-5024).

I Wanna Dance With Somebody home page in Japanese

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Review: Flag Day

Knowing that Sean Penn directs and stars in this drama, based on a true story, and that he plays a truth-challenged, mostly absent father, the alert viewer will already be forewarned about the emotional drudgery in store. Taken from a memoir written by journalist Jennifer Vogel that is generally about her father, a counterfeiter in the 90s, Flag Day has all the earmarks of a vanity project, though not for Penn himself, who isn’t really on screen that much, but rather for his daughter, Dylan Penn, who plays Vogel as an adult (two other actors play her as a child and as a teenager). I have nothing against a famous father providing an opportunity for his child to prove her mettle in the same profession he has succeeded in, but by centering the action on Dylan’s performance rather than his, he inadvertently draws attention to himself, because in their scenes together she just can’t compare. 

Vogel grew up in a very volatile household: Her father, as she describes him, is a bred-in-the-bone “flim-flam man” and her mother an alcoholic who soon divorces him. Vogel spent much of her childhood and all of her adolescence shuttling back-and-forth between parents, neither of whom was prepared to devote any time to her; the mother (Katheryn Winnick) because she had already remarried and started a new family, and her father, John, constantly distracted by whatever illegal scam he was operating when he wasn’t serving time for arson or attempted robbery. Nevertheless, the script is structured in such a way that Vogel seems to be happiest when she’s with dad, whose penchant for the Big Lie is so obvious and prevalent that you wonder how Vogel would ever make it as a journalist, a vocation that requires a sharp radar for bullshit. Even John’s professed love of Chopin is framed as a con, shorthand for the kind of man he presented to the world. It didn’t fool his girlfriend (Bailey Noble), but seemed to convince his daughter. 

The main problem is that John is inherently unlikable and Sean Penn can still make him interesting because as an actor he’s fearless in depicting the worst human qualities, but in the requisite scenes of father-daughter strife that seem to reoccur like clockwork, Dylan Penn can’t keep up. Sean’s relentlessly hard-hitting direction only exacerbates this aspect, pumping oxygen into scenes that are already overextended dramatically. Flag Day tries to be a mordant study of middle American failure in the post-Reagan years, when the country’s sense of exceptionalism curdled into self-denial. In that regard, Sean Penn should have centered the whole movie on John, but then the script would have required an entirely different angle, and that wasn’t his purpose in covering this material in the first place.

Opens Dec. 23 in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Chanter Hibiya (050-6868-5001), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (050-6868-5063).

Flag Day home page in Japanese

photo (c) 2021 VOCO Products, LLC

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Media watch: Welfare payments decrease despite inflation

The welfare ministry’s main task with regards to public assistance is to make sure individuals who receive government funds due to financial difficulties are not taking undue advantage of the system. Consequently, the rationale behind public welfare in Japan isn’t the same as it is in, say, Europe, where providing public assistance to the needy is considered a core mission of government. In Japan, those who require help must be proactive, even agressive, in securing that help. 

It’s therefore no surprise that since 2013 the amount of public assistance that’s been made available by the welfare ministry has been steadily decreasing, according to a recent report by NHK. The biggest drop, 10 percent, was from 2013 to 2015. The government has explained that this decrease was due to a concurrent drop in the consumer price index. As a result, throughout Japan 29 lawsuits were brought against the government by welfare recipients who demanded they be compensated for the loss of benefits, and Oct. 19 the Yokohama District Court found in favor of some of these plaintiffs, saying that the government’s decision to cut payments was arbitrary. No experts were consulted before the cuts were made and the CPI justification wasn’t convincing since the index is based on a wide variety of products and services, including big ticket items such as smart TVs and computers, which people on welfare don’t buy, so using the CPI as a referent was not “reasonable” since it didn’t properly gauge the cost of living for people already receiving public assistance. Food and necessary goods did not decrease in price appreciably.

NHK says that this was the fourth case so far that was decided in favor of the plaintiffs. In another case that is currently being tried in Saitama, the plaintiffs’ attorneys are arguing that cutting welfare benefits is a violation of Article 25 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to a minimum standard of living. If the suit is successful, it would make for a very strong precedent. 

Of course, in the past few years, inflation has erased any CPI decrease, but people who receive government assistance have not necessarily seen an increase in their benefits. In many cases, they have continued to lose economic traction in other ways. 

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Media watch: Bad conditions for technical interns persist

Despite the negative press that Japan’s overseas technical interm program has received in recent years, nothing about it has changed in any way. According to NHK, in fiscal 2021 there were more than 23,000 formal complaints made to the Organization for Technical Intern Training, most of which involved unpaid wages or unfair dismissals. As of June, there were some 327,000 foreigners in Japan working under the program, which ostensibly was set up to teach technical skills to people from overseas who would then “transfer” these skills to their home countries, but, as everyone has learned through media reports, almost all trainees work in labor-intensive jobs, usually for less than the standard minimum wage, in the agricultural and manufacturing fields. Though they may, in fact, acquire some skills, their main purpose in coming is to make money that they can send or take home. Even if their wages are lower than that made by Japanese workers doing the same jobs, it is usually more than they could earn in their home countries, so the program is essentially a means for companies and organizations to acquire workers at low pay. Consequently, these companies have become dependent on the program, and there are often disputes between employers and employees that goes beyond the usual cross-cultural friction. For instance, interns are often compelled to work overtime and their movement is greatly limited by their employers. Of the aforementioned complaints lodged by interns, 3,200 had to do with not being able to gain permission from employers to return to their home countries for emergencies or other reasons. 

As NHK reports, the number of complaints has continually risen since the complaint service was put in place 5 years ago, even during the height of the COVID pandemic, when Japan was effectively closed to outsiders. Interns who were already in Japan remained to work. Had they left, they wouldn’t have been able to return, even if they hadn’t completed their approved training period. The number of complaints in fiscal 2021 was 80 percent higher than in 2020 and 3.2 times higher than in 2019. The government obviously understands that the program is not being carried out properly and have assembled a panel of experts to review it. However, the panel has yet to schedule even its first meeting. 

The reasons for rectifying the program are not necessarily the obvious ones having to do with workers’ rights. Actually, it is becoming more difficult to attract interns. According to the Immigration Agency, 50 percent of the interns presently in Japan are from Vietnam, and while there are still Vietnamese who have applied to participate in the program, more and more are opting out to work in places like Taiwan, where the conditions and wages are often better than those in Japan. Consequently, many farmers and small factory owners are having a difficult time finding help, at least if they want to pay below-standard wages.

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Review: Tomorrow Morning

It’s impossible to underestimate the aspirational power of movies. The popularity of Hollywood cinema during the Depression was due to its ability to remove people from the anxiousness of their everyday lives for a few hours, usually by presenting characters in well-off situations. As Preston Sturges demonstrated so fundamentally in Sullivan’s Travels, what people want when they’re down-and-out is something that makes them laugh, and while cinema is capable of so much more it’s this idea of being transported that undergirds all films. Musicals are perhaps the purest form of this idea, since they are by definition fantasies that privilege the characters’ emotional lives. Nick Winston has adapted and directed a film version of Laurence Mark White’s stage musical about a couple getting a divorce, and while the situation depicted has its moments of insight and dramatic clarity, it’s set in a world that feels managed to provoke feelings that clash with what’s emotionally going on in the story.

The movie starts at the end, with the divorce of Jack (Ramin Karimloo) and Catherine (Samantha Banks) an almost done deal, and juxtaposes their sad and bitter interactions with those at the beginning of their relationship, when they were falling in love. Both have creative vocations—Jack is a failed novelist working for big bucks in advertising and Catherine is a successful painter—and live in a hip, sterile penthouse that only a tech baron could afford. The purpose of this annoyingly intrusive production design is to show how material matters have made the couple’s marriage untenable, which is an acceptable reason for divorce, but makes for weak broth with which to cook up a musical. White’s muscular pop songs seem written for an entirely different sort of story, one where people overcome adversity, but all the characters seem stuck in a limbo of romantic indifference. One reason may be that the original story was written for American characters and an American setting, but, due to the way the project developed, ended up anchoring a British production with West End actors. There’s a generic quality to the performances and the direction (not to mention the urban milieu, which is London but evokes nothing distinctive about the city) that make the whole movie feel perfunctory and featureless. In the end, what you mainly come away with is: These people seem to have a lot of money. What are they bitching about?

Now playing in Tokyo at Yebisu Garden Cinema (0570-783-715), Cine Switch Ginza (03-3561-0707).

Tomorrow Morning home page in Japanese

photo (c) Tomorrow Morning UK Ltd. and Visualize Films Ltd. Exclusively licensed to TAMT Co. Ltd. for Japan 

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Review: Never Goin’ Back

This seems to be the season in Japan for delayed releases of American comedies set in Texas and centered on female characters. Though I think Support the Girls, which came out here two months ago, is a better movie, Never Goin’ Back is perhaps more distinctive simply because it was directed by a woman, Augustine Frizzell, meaning its take on the protagonists is more naturally funny without sacrificing the emotional investment. Unlike in Support the Girls, the girls here are really girls in that BFFs Angela (Maia Mitchell) and Jessie (Camila Morrone) should be in high school but they’ve already dropped out and are working full time as waitresses while also sharing a house. They live more or less paycheck to paycheck, but their preternatural free-spiritedness means they also live exactly the way they want—it’s why they dropped out, and the film doesn’t judge them for it at all. 

The plot is very simple, and Frizzell uses it as a kind of frame with which to elaborate the socioeconomic circumstances that rule Angela and Jessie’s life. Jessie’s 17th birthday is coming up and Angela wants to treat her to a holiday on the beautiful beaches of Galveston. Since they live in Fort Worth, that wouldn’t seem to be a big deal, but they’re living on minimum wage, so it is a big deal, and the storyline involves their various machinations to make the trip a reality, which turns out to be more difficult than Angela imagined. For one thing, Angela has already blown their combined savings on transportation and reservations, leaving them without enough money to pay the rent that month. Though they seem confident they can scrounge the cash from their roommates, those roommates, being male and barely of drinking age, are patently unreliable. One of them is Jessie’s brother, Dustin (Joel Allen), a would-be weed kingpin who in the opening scene is robbed by some competitors. The other is Brandon (Kyle Mooney), a fairly gentle but addle-brained horndog who is an easy touch. 

Dustin’s sudden insolvency makes the household’s rent emergency that much more acute, and the rest of the movie, which finds not only Dustin’s hapless crew being threatened endlessly, but the girls getting fired and then thrown in jail, is what used to be referred to as a “madcap romp,” though one that is qualified by the aforementioned socioeconomic circumstances, not to mention the kind of loose, profane comic style that has dominated these kinds of youth movies since Superbad. A lot of this sort of thing is stretched uncomfortably thin—the humor derived from white dudes trading in Black-identified vernacular gets old fast, and while Frizzell sends up her redneck milieu with care and smarts, the various schemes concocted to deal with the crises at hand seem over-determined and often detract from the casual likability of the various characters, including Angela and Jessie. Frizzell could have just made a great comedy about their affecting friendship without all the narrative huffing and puffing, but, then, who would go see it? 

Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Chanter Hibiya (050-6868-5001).

Never Goin’ Back home page in Japanese

photo (c) 2018 Muffed Up LLC

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Number 1 Shimbun December

Here is our media column for the December 2022 issue of Number 1 Shimbun, which is about the media’s lack of scrutiny over the government’s push for a much larger defense budget.

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Review: Blind Ambition

Robert Coe and Warwick Ross’s subtly effective documentary about four Zimbabwe emigrants to South Africa walks a careful line in explicating the men’s difficulities in adjusting to new lives in a place fraught with risks for outsiders—doubly so in a country like South Africa, which retains many elements of its racist heritage while also throwing up economic obstacles for newcomers in general. The two filmmakers present the economic crisis in Zimbabwe as more than just an impetus to seek better circumstances. Moving was a life-and-death decision for these four men, some of whom had to leave behind family to make a truly treacherous journey to a place where they were not welcome but which then knew needed laborers.

But after these matters are neatly presented, the movie becomes almost carefree in its depiction of the men’s lives as they slowly settle in and adjust (thanks in no small part to the churches they join), and that brings us to what these four men have in common. All ended up in the service industy, specifically high-end restaurants where they had to learn from scratch how to please well-off customers, initially as waiters. As the title suggests, they made the most of whatever opportunities arrived, even if they involved understanding something totally outside their lived experience, and that’s how they all became sommeliers. As one tells the camera, when he first tasted wine he was grossed out. “I didn’t like it,” he says, “I was sick for two days.” But when he realized how important wine was to the customers he served, and how they depended on their waiter to recommend something good to go with their meals, he learned as much as he could, as did the other three subjects of the film. They studied and became good at their jobs, so much so that they eventually banded together to represent South Africa—a major wine-producing country, by the way—at the World Wine Tasting Championship in France. That South Africa would be represented not only by four Black men, but four Black migrants, did not escape the purview of the world of wine-tasting, and eventually their efforts were recognized by experienced coaches who offered to help them attain their dream of traveling to Europe to compete. Understanding what their profile at the contest can do for Africa’s image, they dub themselves Team Zimbabwe, thus representing not just a continent, but a phenomenon. 

If the movie loses some of its dramatic mojo in the second half, it’s mainly because Coe and Ross have no choice but to sit back and allow matters to run their course. The team adjusts with comic determination to the whims of their eccentric white coaches, struggles to generate funding, meets with the usual culture clash issues in France, and generally have a good time (without getting drunk, since none of the four like alcohol for that reason). Occasionally, one or more members wax philosophical about the meaning of wine, which to them is impressive because each bottle is a link to a specific piece of land at a specific point in time (the contest essentially boils down to blind-tasting wines and determining where they are from and what vintage), thus, in a way, mirroring their own situations. The movie doesn’t even have to try to be stirring and heartwarming.

In English, French and Shona. Opens Dec. 16 in Tokyo at Huma Trust Cinema Yurakucho (03-6259-8608), Shinjuku Cinemart (03-3352-5645).

Blind Ambition home page in Japanese

photo (c) 2020 Third Man Films Pty Ltd.

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