Review: Jojo Rabbit

Director Taika Waititi sincerely tries to hedge his bets with his Oscar-nominated Nazi comedy by labeling it right off the bat as an “anti-hate satire,” which, of course, gives the impression that the New Zealand director, not-so-fresh off the success of his MCU Thor blockbuster, has only the best intentions when he depicts Hitler as a goof-ball and anti-Semitic propaganda as akin to MAGA-inspired cultural laziness or immaturity or both. And for sure, the movie’s relentlessly inventive stream of jokes that tap directly into our collective sense of how ridiculous that whole regime was, with its uniform fetishes and obsession with whiteness for the sake of whiteness, works a certain magic until you catch yourself wondering what you should make of a group of people hanged in a town square after summary trials for anti-Nazi activities. You’re obviously supposed to be appalled, but then you’re also supposed to fall right back into laughing at the silliness of it all.

There’s nothing inherently wrong with implementing such stark tonal shifts in order to provoke a reaction, but there isn’t enough originality in Waititi’s vision to make that reaction anything more than a reflex. Based on a novel published in 2008, Jojo Rabbit tells the story of 10-year-old Jojo Betzler (Roman Griffin Davis), a dedicated Hitler Youth member who dutifully hates Jews and believes totally in all the ideas of the Third Reich. In his quaint little berg at the tail end of the war, however, he’s something of an odd duck, and earns his nickname at a camp after failing to kill a bunny when ordered to do so. The viewer is thus signaled to understand that Jojo isn’t quite the monster his belief system would make him out to be. In addition, he has devised for himself an imaginary friend who looks a lot like Der Fuhrer himself, and as played by the director he’s a cartoon caricature of Hitler, or, more exactly, the kind of nebbish that Mel Brooks would have concocted had he extrapolated the premise of The Producers to a full-fledged World War II comedy. This hallucinated Hitler is more evil Jiminy Cricket than playmate, and as the movie progresses and Jojo’s conscience is stimulated by outside events that challenge his received prejudices, the real conflict emerges, which is gratifying as far as it goes, but, again, we’re talking about a kid and his unformed intellect, which has been a product of a fairly sheltered life. This isn’t The Tin Drum.

In a sense, it’s a missed opportunity, because Jojo’s seemingly widowed mother, Rosie (Scarlett Johansson), is, we soon learn though Jojo doesn’t, a member of the underground resistance who is hiding a teenage Jewish girl, Elsa (Thomasin McKenzie), in a secret room in their house. Jojo’s entlightenment starts kicking in when he stumbles upon this girl and makes friends with her, thus confounding everything he has absorbed about Jews, though, at first, he resists mightily to the point where he almost exposes her to the local SS. Again, the narrative device feels reflexive and not credible within the frame of the story. Given Jojo’s proclivities, it’s not a given that he wouldn’t snitch on Elsa, but the premise of the movie demands he doesn’t.

That’s as deep as it goes, and while no one expects more from a comedy, the laughs become tiresome. Sam Rockwell plays a cynical local factotum who suspects Jojo’s self-doubt and lets it slide, because, hell, why not? Rebel Wilson is even more of a cypher, a female Nazi tool (she’s already produced 18 Aryan offspring) who is always game for humiliation. By the time the Americans and the Russians arrive the Germans have effectively ridiculed themselves into defeat.

Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Nihonbashi (050-6868-5060), Toho Cinemas Chanter (050-6868-5001), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (050-6868-5063), Shibuya Cine Quinto (03-3477-5905), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (050-6868-5024).

Jojo Rabbit home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 Twentieth Cnetury Fox Film Corp. & TSG Entertainment Finance LLC

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Media Mix, Jan. 12, 2020

Here’s this week’s Media Mix about the Japan Post Holdings scandal, which is mainly about the way NHK was prevented from covering the matter fully. Two pertinent points that aren’t made fully clear in the column is that Yasuo Suzuki, the “don” of Japan Post Holdings who personally put pressure on NHK to curb its reporting, was also forced to quit, and that then-NHK President Ryoichi Ueda eventually testified to the Diet that NHK did not postpone a follow-up report on Japan Post Insurance’s improper sales methods due to this pressure, an assertion that no one ever really believed. In terms of media relevancy, the main point of the column is probably that the NHK board of governors may have broken the law by relaying the pressure it received from Suzuki to Ueda directly, a violation of the Broadcast Law, which guarantees newsgatherers freedom from interference.

The fact is, the Japan Post Insurance scandal contains a lot of central as well as peripheral illegality. The follow-up NHK report, which was finally broadcast last summer, a full year after it was originally scheduled to air, clearly indicates illegal actions on the part of salespeople who were under pressure to meet impossible sales quotas. One victim talks about how a salesperson visited the home of her elderly mother, who had a Japan Post insurance policy, in order to talk about inheritance taxes and asked both the mother and daughter to affix their signatures to a piece of paper to confirm that they had understood the salesperson’s explanation. Later, they discovered that the signatures had been transferred optically to a contract for an additional policy they knew nothing about. That is obviously sales fraud. The NHK report stated unequivocally that these kinds of practices were not only rampant, targeting tens of thousands of policy holders, but that they were known by executives of the company. Otherwise, they wouldn’t have tried to cover them up after the first report was aired. Executives have resigned and a certain amount of self-reflection has resulted from the fallout of the scandal, but no one has been prosecuted much less punished by the authorities. And why? Because Japan Post Holdings is still mainly owned by the government and, despite recent news reports to the contrary, still provides a cushy landing spot for bureaucrats parachuting out of their jobs in Kasumigaseki?

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Review: Motherless Brooklyn

Edward Norton is arguably Hollywood’s most idiosyncratic movie star, a description that will find pushback in some circles for two reasons: Norton doesn’t present as a “star” and his idiosyncrasies aren’t apparent in all the work he’s done. Motherless Brooklyn, a kind of vanity project that Norton has been trying to launch for many years, makes good on this description for various reasons but also points up the problems that the actor-director-screenwriter has trouble seeing through the haze of his ambitions. Since I haven’t read Jonathan Lethem’s source novel I have no opinion about Norton’s decision to change the setting from 1999 to 1957, though given the central plot point of a grasping, corrupt New York city planner modeled after Robert Moses (Alec Baldwin), it at least makes logical sense. However, all the attendant noir elements feel a little too on-the-nose when they are located in an era when film noir was at its historical apex as a form of expression.

Norton plays Lionel Essrog, who is called Motherless Brooklyn by his mentor, private detective Frank Minna (Bruce Willis), because Essrog was an orphan. In fact, Frank effectively adopted Essrog and several other young men (a great Bowery Boys’ club that includes Bobby Cannavale, Ethan Suplee, and Dallas Roberts) as gumshoe apprentices. Essrog, however, is the star for his photographic memory, which appears to be a kind of compensatory quality of his Tourette’s Syndrome, which causes him to erupt in outbursts of Freudian verbiage on occasion. Though a gimmick that Norton pulls off with his usual lack of grandstanding, this physical tick manages to make the period detective cliches a bit more interesting, since Essrog’s subconscious can be read by almost anyone with a discerning sensibility.

When Minna is killed after a mysterious meeting with some dodgy clients, Essrog takes it upon himself to find the killers, pretty much without his partners, who have other, more personal matters to attend to. Essrog’s investigation leads him to City Hall and New York’s urban renewal controversy, which involves the Baldwin character, Moses Randolph, trying to evict black tenants from public housing so that he can seize the property for richer developers and his own road projects. Consequently, we get a scrappy grass-roots, anti-development organizer in the Jane Jacobs mold (Cherry Jones) and a related sub-thread that brings Essrog into Harlem where he hooks up with a young black activist (Gugu Mbatha-Raw) and a jazz trumpeter (Michael Kenneth Williams).

Regardless of Lethem’s aims, Norton clearly sees the material as “Chinatown”-worthy, and, unfortunately, he treats it accordingly. But whereas Robert Towne’s original script for that classic noir was built from the ground up, organically, Norton’s has a makeshift quality owing to his determination to make the Moses connection worthy of a detective tale, and while it’s certainly a compelling conceit, it eventually comes across as forced, even though Norton is meticulous about crossing his wiseguy banter t’s and dotting his mystery plot development i’s. If anything, the movie is perhaps too ambitious, even bringing in a ringer in the form of Randolph’s estranged brother (Willem Dafoe), a real life circumstance that makes sense in this fiction and adds the shock element that made Chinatown so special but which also highlights how derivative the whole concept is. Motherless Brooklyn is masterfully mounted and peculiarly relevant as an anachronistic study of city politics and race relations. It’s the private dick angle that makes it less than convincing.

Now playing in Tokyo at Shinjuku Picadilly (050-6861-3011).

Motherless Brooklyn home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 Warner Bros. Ent./Glen Wilson

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Review: Ford vs Ferrari

The initial reflexive response to James Mangold’s wannabe epic about the Ford Motor Company’s ambitious entry into the world of auto racing is that it’s late to the 60s nostalgia orgy. As could be predicted with such a high budget Hollywood project the production design is immaculately retrograde, though as is also often the case with high budget Hollywood projects the verisimilitude is sometimes off-putting: the colors a bit too period-bright, the haircuts creepily perfect. What made Mad Men (and, to a lesser extent, Once Upon a Time in…Hollywood) transcend this aesthetic was the way the scripts buried beneath the surface gleam for something that felt real about the time, especially if you lived through it. Ford vs Ferrari, however, simply wants you to bathe in the promise of American exceptionalism, even if one of the main characters is a spiky Brit.

The film’s saving grace is the way it sends up the mid-century corporate culture that held sway at Ford, where the CEO scion (Tracy Letts) of its founder traded in all the macho one-upmanship that is now a mere cliche of the era. We learn that young people in the early 60s, despite the Beach Boys’ earnest entreaties, are not quite as enamored of the internal combustion engine as the media would have us think, though, in all fairness, the boomer generation is already starting to fade. Still, Henry Ford II thinks his cars need a rebranding and so decides to get into auto racing, an extremely expensive and elite club lorded over by Europeans, in particular the imperious Enzo Ferrari (Remo Girone). The two get into a trans-Atlantic pissing contest.

This development impacts Carroll Shelby (Matt Damon), a former Le Mans driver turned custom car builder, hard, since he has been recruited by Ford to develop the race car it needs to prove it’s the greatest car company in the world. Mangold resists turning Shelby into a kind of “artist” and keeps him grounded in grease and chrome and the American Dream as defined by one’s traction on upward financial mobility. The irony is that Ford doesn’t think he’s being aggressive enough. In fact, his fierce independence grates on the top-down corporate structure, especially with regard to his choice of a driver for the car he’s building, Ken Miles (Christian Bale), a transplanted Limey who runs his own repair shop in SoCal in order to fund his weekend racing gigs. The movie sets up these two men’s contentious bromance as the real conflict in the movie, but, given the tenor of the times—both are World War II veterans—there isn’t enough of a core difference between them to make the kind of impression Mangold strives for, unless you count Miles’ station wagon an affront to Shelby’s Porsche knockoff.

As can also be expected from such a big budget Hollywood project, the racing scenes are the best things in the movie, and do place the viewer smack dab in a different era, when gasoline was considered a boon to both civilization and a man’s sense of self worth. The women, meaning the wives of these two lead characters, are relagated to suffering over their respective partners’ mechanical obsessions, a trope that has aged so poorly that, even when it seems appropriate to propelling the story, can still feel insufferable. Ford vs Ferrari is exciting as it goes and its 152-minute run time never flags. But by the end you feel as if you’ve just barely gotten out of the 60s alive.

Opens Jan. 10 in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Hibiya (050-6868-5068), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (050-6868-5063), Toho Cinemas Nihonbashi (050-6868-5060), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (050-6868-5024), Toho Cinemas Shibuya (050-6868-5002), Shinjuku Wald 9 (03-5369-4955), Shinjuku Picadilly (050-6861-3011).

Ford vs Ferrari home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation

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Review: Extreme Job

After it opened last January, this crime-comedy became South Korea’s second biggest box office success in history, prompting all sorts of speculation as to what exactly it represented to the country’s very large movie-adoring population. Though a few of the actors have wide appeal, no one had ever been considered responsible for a comparable hit, so it mostly came down to a happy combination of factors, including central plot points focused on food, a fairly open-ended approach to violent slapstick, and the normal January doldrums, when studios, even in Korea, I suppose, mostly release detritus.

Had I seen Extreme Job without knowing about its huge popularity, I might have pegged it as detritus. There’s a certain slapdash quality to the script that would seem to indicate an impatience with coming up with jokes—throw as much as you can against the wall and see what sticks. The opening scene makes a strong case for this theory. A preternaturally inept undercover narcotics police squad is carrying out a bust on a crew of junkie-dealers and plans an elaborate operation that involves at least one member pretending to be a window washer so that he can crash into the room and take the suspects by surprise. You can guess what happens, but the set-up is made super elaborate so that all five officers have a chance to show off their clumsiness. It gets a bit over-involved.

Predictably, the botched bust puts the team on notice with their supervisor, who suggests breaking them up, especially since a rival team of narcos has had such great success lately. The smug head of that team, for reasons that aren’t really clear—is he taking the piss or legitimately offering his rival a chance at redemption?—offers the head of the loser team, Chief Go (Ryu Seung-ryong), a tip about a drug kingpin recently released from prison. Go and his team quickly set up a stakeout near the organization’s headquarters. Naturally, more hijinks ensue to the point where their cover comes close to being blown, but when they notice that the crooks are regularly patronizing a local chicken restaurant they get jobs there as delivery people, hoping to be able to infiltrate the HQ. Then they go deeper when they learn that the owner of the restaurant wants to sell the business. They buy it.

It’s hardly a spoiler to mention that the restaurant, which was formerly a bust itself, turns into a thriving business under the auspices of the narco team. It’s a plot device that’s been used before, most recently by Woody Allen in Small Time Crooks, though director Lee Byoung-heon at least builds it up with some credible entrepreneurial savvy. At first, the squad barely acknowledges the set-up’s commercial side, but once customers start showing up they know they at least have to put on a front and one member, the bumbling Detective Ma (Jin Sun-kyu), happens to have a barbecue recipe from his hometown that he uses to make a special kind of marinated chicken, which instantly becomes a hit, attracting TV travel shows and Japanese tour groups.

Long story short, the crew’s management of the chicken store, which builds to a franchise brand and even synergy with a pizza chain, is much more interesting and funnier than the ongoing surveillance of the drug den, and Lee can’t always make the two storylines work together. A seemingly clever strand to use the franchise to lure the kingpin into some kind of distribution deal is just confusing, and doesn’t seem to lead anywhere, except to the eventual very violent showdown on the Seoul docks where the various police misfits finally get to show off their individual martial arts prowess. Suffice to say that Lee is less successful as a chef-de-action-cinema than the crew is as an accidental model of mercantile ingenuity.

In Korean. Now playing in Tokyo at Cinemart Shinjuku (03-5369-2831).

Extreme Job home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 CJ ENM Corporation, Haegrimm Pictures Co., Ltd.

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Best albums 2019

Whether due to the ravages of age or encroaching apathy (itself a ravage of age), I found it more difficult this year to retain much familiarity with music I listened to. When I started reviewing the year in mid-November in order to compile this list, except for a half dozen albums that had made an exceptionally strong impression during our initial encounter, I seriously questioned if I had really listened to many of the other albums that were in my devices, though I was almost sure I did. One hypothesis is that I don’t listen to any new music on CD any more, only older music, because I stopped buying physical product several years ago, having reached the conclusion that I didn’t want to accumulate any more things in what is left of my life. Whatever else they offer, CDs provide more of an emotional anchor for the music they contain, something MP3s can’t provide. And now that iTunes, as much as I hated it, is gone, the music files on my computer seem that much more ephemeral. In the end, however, a guitar lick here, a particularly clever lyric there did penetrate the fog of my short-term memory, but basically I had to reboot, which explains why I’m late with the list. And it’s not as if I didn’t care about the music I was hearing. If anything, the short list I came up with ended up being pretty long. One aspect that often boosted a record’s appeal in my estimation was whether I’d seen the artist in question play live this year. I don’t attend half the number of shows I did twenty years ago, so maybe I appreciate concerts more than I used to, but one of the reasons I stopped going was that live shows increasingly held less interest for me (ravage of age, check), so if I do go out of my way to see someone, it’s almost always because I like their latest record a lot, so, in a sense, the concert is like a double reinforcement of their appeal. Yeah, I know most people see artists they already like, but for so long, because of my work, I was invited to almost every concert in town, and I took advantage of that. Not so much any more, but that’s not a ravage of age. More of a realignment of priorities. P.S., No decade-best from me. Since the dawn of the millennium, time has been a continual blur. Continue reading

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Best Movies 2019

The Report

As it’s that time of year again, here are the movies I liked the most these past 12 months. As usual, in order to qualify a film has to have opened in at least one Japanese theater during the calendar year, a condition that is becoming trickier with the spread of streaming. Netflix has released movies overseas in theaters for short periods of time before streaming them online in order to satisfy diehard cinema freaks and also to qualify for Oscars. In Japan, such a service isn’t really required or demanded, and yet Noah Baumbach’s Marriage Story, which ended up on a lot of lists this year, did play in one Tokyo theater for two weeks, as did The Two Popes. Both are now being streamed on Netflix Japan. I’m not sure about Amazon Prime movies. I saw The Report online, but can’t find any evidence that it was released in any Japanese theaters beforehand. The ringer in this case is Scorsese’s The Irishman, which did screen at the Tokyo International Film Festival in November, but I’m not sure if it played in any standard theaters in Japan as a bona fide release. Normally, that would disqualify it for my list, since I don’t include festival movies that haven’t yet been distributed in Japan, but times are changing, and The Irishman was pretty good, thus its appearance here, if only as a film worth mentioning. My main misgiving is that I missed two theatrical releases that probably would have wound up on this list, the Swedish film Border and Claire Denis’s High Life. I trust they will show up on WOWOW sometime in the new year, but then it will be too late for the sake of this blog. Continue reading

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Review: Heavy Trip

Though This Is Spinal Tap effectively made it difficult to make fun of rock musicians, particularly those of the heavy metal variety, in movies for eternity, there’s enough native ridiculousness in the genre for extraneous exercises in parody, a dispensation that directors Juuso Lantio and Jukka Vidrgen exercise in Heavy Trip. It helps oodles that the movie takes place in a small hick town in Finland, a country that, thanks to its air guitar contests that have become world famous, already possesses an air of pop cultural ridiculousness. Approached in those terms, metal has the same basic appeal as professional wrestling. It’s a rarefied art form whose ostensible attraction is bogus. In the case of wrestling, people pretend to fight. In the case of metal, people pretend to adhere to a lifestyle that’s toxically misanthropic (and male). Both characterizations, however, are misleadingly reductive, since the fake fighting in pro wrestling still requires special athletic skills to pull off, while metal musicians get their fake points across with genuine musical chops.

Heavy Trip‘s parodistic strong point is that the quartet in question, Impaled Rektum, has only the misanthropic facade with which to declare themselves headbangers. The clown-makeupped bassist, Pasi (Max Ovaska), the group’s resident myth-maker, labels their music “symphonic, post-apocalyptic, reindeer-grinding, Christ-abusing, extreme war pagan, Fennoscandian (?) metal,” a description that has no purchase in reality, except for the “reindeer-grinding” part, since the group’s rehearsal space is in the basement of guitarist Letvonen’s (Saumuli Jaskio) parents’ reindeer abattoir. Otherwise, the group’s emotional dynamic is best represented by lead singer, and movie protagonist, Turo (Johannes Holopainen), who sings in the usual carcinogenic howl-growl but is so overcome by stage fright that the first thing he does when performing in public is puke onstage, a decidedly metal move under certain circumstances but not in this small town. With his long straight hair and lack of self-confidence, Turo is the constant target of homophobic slurs from town yokels, but he has a typical crush on blonde flower-shop employee Miia (Minka Kuustonen), who seems to like him but is dating the local creep, lounge singer Jouni (Ville Tiihonen).

Despite this romantic sub-plot, Heavy Trip doesn’t have much of a narrative arc. As you can probably guess based on the above precis, Impaled Rektum goes from zero to hero over the course of its 90 minutes, but in true metal style they do so in an idiosyncratic way that involves the humorous death of one member and his replacement by a certified crazy person, as well as the theft of an automobile, grave-robbing, crashing a Norwegian metal festival (Norway, in this cinematic universe, is a kind of Valhalla), presumed terrorist activity, and a whole lot of suspension of disbelief. The directors are obviously working with a limited budget, and, as is often the case with comedies of this ilk they try to take advantage of it, as in a scene where Turo wrestles with a vicious badger in order to prove that he isn’t the wuss he really is. Essentially, all they do is attach a stuffed animal to Turo’s back and have him contort dramatically. That’s a pretty good metaphor for a lot of death metal, but when you fixate on the cheesiness, you aren’t doing yourself or your movie any favors.

In Finnish, Norwegian and English. Now playing in Tokyo at Cinemart Shinjuku (03-5369-2831).

Heavy Trip home page in Japanese.

photo (c) Making Movies, Filmcamp, Umedia, Mutant Koala Pictures 2018

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Review: Parasite

The class dynamics exploited in Bong Joon-ho’s Parasite, certainly the movie of the year regardless of what you think about it, gives rise at first to comedy of the most uncomfortable kind. This has always been Bong’s strong point, though when he’s off his game it’s usually because he has trouble maintaining his comic tone. In movies like Okja and Snowpiercer, which belong to sci-fi or fantasy genres, keeping that tone wasn’t a big problem, though the lack of consistency did make those films feel less important by the end than the way they felt at the beginning. Because Parasite takes place in a relatively realistic social setting the tone is especially important.

The Kim family lives in a basement apartment whose specific structural disadvantages—the toilet is situated on a rise that requires scrambling up a wall—are obviously funny by design. The Kims are poor and Bong doesn’t have to get too deeply into their situation to make that apparent. The father, Ki-taek (Song Kang-ho), hasn’t had a regular job since the recession, and so the whole family, mother (Chang Hyae-jin), college age son (Choi Woo-shik), and teenage daughter (Park So-dam), do piece work for a local pizza franchise, and not particularly well, adding to their misery only slightly but goosing the laughs. It’s not that poor people are funny, but they are pathetic. They are, in fact, the definition of the word “pathetic,” and that seems to be Bong’s point. When you’re as desperate as the Kims, you become natively clever or you die.

The cleverness is inculcated in the children. The son, Ki-woo, is smart enough to go to college, but he has no money. One day an old high school pal who is attending college offers him a deal. He wants to go to the U.S. for a semester, but he’s got a choice gig as a tutor to a teenage girl from a rich family. He obviously feels something for this girl and doesn’t trust his similarly well-off classmates to be alone with her, so he asks Ki-woo if he’ll sub for him while he’s away. Ki-woo naturally wonders how he, a mere high school graduate, is going to be accepted as a tutor, and the friend says, just lie. Lying is, of course, the biggest challenge to the clever, and Ki-woo takes to it like a duck to water. He interviews at the Park family’s Bauhaus-magnificent home and the mother (Cho Yeo-jeong) is taken in by the subterfuge. It is almost too easy, in fact, and thus the stage is set for an insidious home invasion by the entire Kim family. The daughter, Da-hye, gets hired as an art tutor to the Park’s ADHD-addled elementary school-age son. The elder Kim is soon the Parks’ trusted chauffeur. And the mother, through some particularly nasty sleight-of-hand, is installed as the new housekeeper. The Parks do not know these people are related to one another, and it’s this secret that keeps the first half of the movie humming with comic potential and which Bong quickly turns on its head. The second half is still a comedy, but it’s the darkest comedy you will probably ever see.

Bong has always been a meticulous storyteller, but while the tale he spins here is a doozy, he does occasionally fall victim to impatience, resorting to deus ex machina devices and weird turns of slapstick just to get over speed bumps in the exposition, but even as the Kims’ desperation shifts to sly victory that is quickly pulled from under them by circumstances no one could have foreseen, the comic tone never flags. The laughs are couched in discomfort, but they’re no less heartfelt, since the class dynamics at play never change and, as Bong implies, never will. He’s not interested in giving the rich their comeuppance. If anything, he prosecutes the Kims for thinking they could get away with their lies, but he still thinks they have a right to their dreams. If he’s less solicitous to the Parks it’s not because he denigrates their wealth and ease, but rather that wealth and ease has made them uninteresting. The only reason the Kims can take advantage of them is that they have become numb to their situation. The tragedies (there is more than one) that unfold in the second half of the movie have as much to do with the spiritual ennui of the comfortable classes as they do with the grasping neediness of the uncomfortable classes. Bong isn’t a sociologist. He’s a master filmmaker who knows how to use what the audience knows to get them to respond to his stories, which in this case is a whopper.

In Korean. Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Hibiya (050-6868-5068). Opens wide on January 10.

Parasite home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 CJ ENM Corporation, Barunson E&A

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Review: Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile

As the most notorious serial killer in American history—quite an accomplishment, if you think about it—Ted Bundy has been the focus of volumes of journalism and analysis and scads of films, mainly documentaries. Director Joe Berlinger, who made this circumspect profile of the killer, played with unusual subtlety by Zac Efron, has already made a doc series about Bundy, but apparently he wasn’t done with him. The narrative sectionalizes the part of Bundy’s life in the late 70s and early 80s that occurred afer most of his many murders had been committed, while he was living in Florida with a single mother named Elizabeth Kloepfer (Lily Collins) in relatively conventional middle class comfort. Much of the movie, in fact, it from Kloepfer’s point of view. She meets Bundy in a bar, and per his post-arrest reputation, he is charming and solicitous, even to a woman saddled with a kid, a situation she has been conditioned to believe is a deal-breaker for any long-term romantic relationship. Their first night together he doesn’t have sex with her, and makes her breakfast the next morning.

Berlinger occasionally shifts POV to Bundy, which seems odd for this kind of movie, because we all know what he did and what he’s probably still capable of. The film never shows us his murderous acts, though sometimes they are described, since Bundy is still killing young women and their deaths are being reported on the local news. When Berlinger sticks to Kloepfer, he gets a lot of mileage out of her suspicions and growing terror, even as she enjoys what appears to be the attentions of a serious, handsome man who wants nothing but the best for her. Essentially, the director is taking the piss: Trying to put the audience in Koepfler’s shoes while dangling bits of business in front of our noses that show Bundy is at least “suspicious” of being involved in these murders. The idea seems to be to give us an idea of how Bundy got away with it for so long. He was hiding in plain sight, a nice guy with a steady, loving girlfriend. Ideally, Berlinger wants us to question our own suspicions as much as Kloepfer questions hers.

To say he doesn’t succeed is perhaps asking too much of Berlinger’s process, but it seems like a lot of wasted energy when we know the outcome from the beginning. Nevertheless, Efron earns his star billing and Berlinger knew what he was doing when he cast him. It’s not just that Efron looks eerily like Bundy. It’s that you can never get a bead on him as a human or a monster, and that’s all the movie needs to make its point, not this gaslighting business. The movie necessarily takes a deep dive in meaning after Bundy is arrested and put on trial, since Kloepfer turns into an accessory after the fact, so to speak—Bundy even hooks up with a new girlfriend after he’s denied bail. In any case, the trial has already been covered many times (it was televised live), so there are no surprises like the ones that highlight the first half of the movie. Berlinger obviously thought this man was still ripe for the pickings, but maybe he’s just too infatuated to quit.

Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Chanter (050-6868-5001).

Extremely Wicked home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2018 Wicked Nevada LLC

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