January 2013 movies

Posted on December 26, 2012 by philipbrasor

Here are the movie reviews I wrote for the January issue of EL Magazine, which was distributed in Tokyo on Christmas Day.

albertknobbsAlbert Nobbs
The title character of this modest period piece is a waiter in a Dublin hotel at around the turn of the 20th century. Albert is stiff, proper, and so focused on his job that he becomes part of the woodwork. The pseudo-genteel establishment has a snarky petit bourgeois clientele and a pretentious mistress (Pauline Collins). Set against the hustle and bustle, Albert’s reserve renders his character almost inert, a necessary impression given that he has a secret: He is really a woman. Glenn Close played the role on stage in the early 80s and has tried to adapt it to film ever since. Gender-wise the transformation is convincing, but Albert looks his age, or, more precisely, he looks Glenn Close’s age, which confounds some of the finer points of the story. Though we learn little about Albert’s past except that as a girl he was sexually abused, the thrust of the plot involves his determination to open a small tobacco shop with the money he has so painstakingly saved. That process is rerouted after he meets Hubert Page, a tradesman hired to paint the hotel. As luck and screenwriting serendipity would have it, Hubert ends up sharing a room with Albert and learns his secret, and it turns out Hubert is also a woman pretending to be a man. However, the circumstances couldn’t be more different. Hubert also fled into transvestism because of male violence, but he’s more comfortably a man in that he not only interacts with the public at large (Albert is just as invisible on the streets as he is in the hotel parlor) but has a real wife whom he loves deeply. Albert is impressed and decides that he, too, will need a wife as a helpmate and front of respectability when he opens his shop, and starts wooing a young maid named Helen (Mia Wasikowska), who happens to be having a semi-clandestine affair with the hotel handyman, a rough boy named Joe (Aaron Johnson). Determined to migrate to America, Joe has Helen encourage Albert’s attentions so as to exact monetary reward, and while Albert is infinitely more considerate than crude Joe, it’s easy to understand why Helen, at least initially, prefers the latter as a romantic foil. As played by Close, Albert is such a model of two-dimensional propriety that he barely registers as human, much less a woman or a man, and looking like a 50-year-old you wonder what he could offer a young girl. Hubert, by contrast, is so full of the world that, thanks to Janet McTeer’s outsized portrayal, the viewer perks up whenever he enters a scene. Though it would have defeated Close’s purposes, a movie about Hubert’s life would have been much more enlightening about this delicate subject. (photo: Morrison Films) Continue reading →

Posted in Movies | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Media Mix, Dec. 23, 2012

Posted on December 23, 2012 by philipbrasor
Construction at Yamba Dam site

Construction at Yamba Dam site

Here’s this week’s Media Mix, which is about the Liberal Democratic Party’s pledge to boost economic activity with more public works projects. Because returning prime minister Shinzo Abe is qualifying this regressive strategy in terms that most people will sympathize with–as a means of strengthening the country’s disaster preparedness–I can’t say that it’s not necessary, though I would tend to agree with those critics who say that public spending of this type, meaning not the sort that goes directly into the average citizen’s pocket, will only aggravate Japan’s debt problems. On a more fundamental level, however, I’m against it because of the LDP’s history of wasteful largesse that benefited the country only from the top down, meaning big construction companies that give money to LDP lawmakers did very well by these projects and the local governments they were ostensibly meant to help much less so; though that didn’t stop the latter from asking for and expecting more. The first major disappointment I felt with the Democratic Party of Japan was when it reversed its decision to halt the very expensive Yamba Dam project in Gunma Prefecture. The DPJ’s initial objections may have been mostly symbolic in that they wanted a test case to prove their mettle in reversing years of LDP wasteful spending, but it was a necessary symbolism. The media took its responsibility to challenge authority a bit too literally by siding with local residents, who had already been jerked around by the LDP and the construction ministry for more than 50 years and were resentful of yet another change in direction. The press mostly missed the larger picture, which is that Yamba Dam was–and still is–one of the most pointless pork barrel projects ever undertaken in Japan. Unfortunately, the DPJ couldn’t stand the heat from local governments downriver which had contributed greatly to the project and wanted something for their money, even if they weren’t really going to get what they had paid for. In order for the flood control functions of the dam to be effective, nine more dams would have to be built, and they hadn’t even been planned yet. At that rate, the whole thing wouldn’t have been completed by the middle of the century, and as for ensuring water supply, the prefectures affected have no pressing supply problems. Continue reading →

Posted in Media | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

December 2012 albums

Posted on November 28, 2012 by philipbrasor

Here are the album reviews I wrote for the December issue of EL Magazine, which was distributed in Tokyo last weekend.

Red
-Taylor Swift (Big Machine/Universal)
R.E.D.
-Ne-Yo (Motown/Universal)
Two years ago we reviewed these two artists’ previous albums together, and at the time Swift’s star was ascending faster than Ne-Yo’s, which was interesting since both emerged as superstars at the same time, albeit in different corners of the pop landscape. Since then Swift has improved, both sales-wise and creatively, while Ne-Yo has struggled to carve out a niche for himself as an artist rather than as merely a very successful R&B singer-songwriter. We’ll assume the striking similarity in album titles (didn’t anyone at Universal mention it to either singer?) is a coinicidence, but as Mitt Romney probably once said, there’s no such thing as coincidence. The difference seems to be their respective ideas of what progress as a modern pop star entails. “State of Grace,” the opening cut of Red, is so far from the country pop of Swift’s previous records as to indicate purposeful movement in a stylistic direction, specifically the strum-pop of the Sundays, a group I wonder if Swift has ever heard, though given that Snow Patrol’s Gary Lightbody does a duet later on the record it could well be that she has. The rockish multi-tracked guitars that show up frequently make her songs of love sound meatier and, by extension, more mature than a close reading of the lyrics might otherwise lead you to believe. When it comes to pop, usually there’s no difference, but Swift’s confidence, not only in her gifts but in her ability to make sense of a romantic history that most singer-songwriters her age would be fretting over, is all the more impressive, especially since she is now working with the expensive producers and song doctors we feared would eventually show up and confound those gifts. The Joni Mitchell analogies that have dogged Swift since it was rumored she would play Mitchell in a movie are wrong not because Swift is a lesser artist (she isn’t), but because she hasn’t found love to be psychically damaging, at least not yet. There is something to be said about being well-adjusted, as well as articulate about what it means. Ne-Yo, on the other hand, has always been a little pushy about his well-meaningness, mainly because as a modern R&B artist he’s expected to be frank about his sexual proclivities. He managed to balance those proclivities with a genuine show of humility on Year of the Gentleman, which is a more pleasurable record than any Swift has released, but since then he’s felt the need to experiment, for want of a better word, mostly in Euro-techno—here utilized to excellent effect on “Let Me Love You”—but also in album-length themes and meta-nonsense. At the end of the opening cut of R.E.D., he invites you to “enjoy the album,” thus placing a burden on the listener: I have to pay attention? Actually, you’ll probably appreciate it more if you do, but Red doesn’t need any sort of imperative. Continue reading →

Posted in Music | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

December 2012 movies

Posted on November 26, 2012 by philipbrasor

Here are the movie reviews I wrote for the Dec. issue of EL Magazine, which was distributed in Tokyo last weekend.

Ai no yukue
The “tentatively” titled Where Does Love Go? is extrapolated from a story that Japanese viewers will remember from headline news earlier this year. Others will pick up the meaning without the associated real-life significance, but in some ways the movie may work better for them. Filmed in dimly lit black-and-white, the movie takes place in a shabby Tokyo apartment inhabited by a middle aged couple. She works and he spends all day indoors. We pass one evening with them as she cooks curry and they talk about their life together. Director Bunyo Kimura, working from a screenplay he wrote with Asako Maekawa, who plays the woman, is careful not to overplay the drama. These two are resigned to ending their affair, and the tone of the conversation, not to mention the body language, conveys weariness: While they love each other it would be best to just get it over with. When he does finally leave the apartment and walks into the harsh light of day, it’s as if he were entering a different world. In Japanese. (photo: Team Judas) Continue reading →

Posted in Movies | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Media Mix, Nov. 25, 2012

Posted on November 25, 2012 by philipbrasor

Here’s this week’s Media Mix, which is mostly about an installment of NHK’s “Closeup Gendai” that covered working women in Japan. Though the issue deserves the attention it’s been getting, the point of the column, and to a lesser extent the point of the program, is that the concept of work as it relates to men as well as women has to change. The model of there being one, almost always male bread-winner in a family isn’t merely outdated and sexist, it’s inefficient and unnecessary. Many of the fixtures of the alternative work environments mentioned on the show were presented as being somehow revolutionary, though in my mind they were atarimae (common sense). The problem with adopting them is that they are all associated with the term “part-time,” which has a negative connotation in that people automatically assume it indicates a less serious approach to work and career. But that image mainly comes from the notion that part-timers make less money and aren’t considered regular employees of a company. The reason the program focused on the Netherlands is because, though the population is much smaller than Japan’s, 15-20 years ago it was in the same situation, with a spiraling national debt and a female population that was underused in the workforce. The country has since expanded working opportunities for women, but the most startling statistic offered in the sequence is that 40 percent of Dutch women in management positions are part-timers. One of the commentators, Taro Miyamoto, a well-known socialist professor from Hokkaido, said that this was the key to the Netherlands’ success, and all it would take for Japan to benefit from the example is to change the population’s mindset, especially that of men. In other words, while the media tends to characterize the barrier to women’s greater participation in the business world as being a male resistance to having them abandon their traditional roles as homemakers and stay-at-home mothers, it has more to do with a misplaced sense of pride. Men have to give up the idea that they should dedicate as many of their waking hours as necessary to their jobs. They have to let go of the prejudice that working 30 hours a week is somehow demeaning compared to working 40 or more hours a week. He said that companies should adopt a wage-based rather than a salary-based system of pay, but make the wage equivalent to what the worker would earn as a salaried employee on an hour-to-hour basis, while providing the same benefits as they would to a regular salaried employee. The current system breeds discrimination, since it tends to value regular salaried workers over contract workers even when the work descriptions and workloads are the same. Right now the government is trying to alleviate this discrimination by forcing companies to hire contract workers on a full-time regular basis after they’ve been working there for a certain period of time, but Miyamoto is saying that companies should be encouraged to go in the opposite direction. They should change all employees, regular and contract, to part-time wage earners with regular benefits. That way they can institute flex-time and hire more people. This is the kernel of the work-share idea that has been debated for years now, usually as a solution to the unemployment problem, but it has generally been dismissed because of the belief that people will earn less. The upshot in the Netherlands is that while the combined pay of husbands and wives under this system is 25 percent less that it would be if both spouses were working full-time, it is considerably higher than it was when men were the sole bread-winners, and, at any rate, the couple interviewed said they were “happier.” After all, they both have much more free time, not only to raise their children, but to spend with each other. What’s not to like about such a system?

Posted in Media | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Media Mix, Nov. 18, 2012

Posted on November 18, 2012 by philipbrasor

Here’s this week’s Media Mix about Education Minister Makiko Tanaka’s decision to approve three applications for university status after originally rejecting them. In the column I didn’t talk much about Tanaka’s political reasons for either the initial rejection or for changing her mind, only that she received a lot of pressure to do the latter. The latest issue of Shincho reports that she may have been thinking of the upcoming election, which at the time wasn’t set yet but was certainly something she had to think about. Regardless of whether her initial decision to deny these three school certification as 4-year universities was suggested by her subordinates at the education ministry, as Aera hypothesized, there was probably still an element of spontaneity in her action, since that’s part of her working style. But as Shincho itself hypothesizes her reelection is not a done deal. The LDP is backing Tadayoshi Nagashima, the popular former mayor of Yamakoshi-mura, for the constituent seat that Tanaka currently occupies and Shincho thinks he has a good chance of winning. Though supported by the ruling DPJ, Tanaka is nominally an independent, and Nagashima, who won his own Diet seat last time as a proportional candidate, may have more immediate support in the contested Niigata representational district since the locals seem to be drifting back to the LDP, which Makiko’s father, Kakuei Tanaka, once headed as a kingpin. Tanaka might have thought that sparking controversy as an anti-bureaucracy maverick would stimulate her base again and help her win.

Nevertheless, her ostensible reasoning for rejecting the schools doesn’t seem to have been a particularly deep one. She must have known that the three institutions would put up a fight, since their applications were already rubber stamped by the advisory panel, which is made up of current and former members of the “education industry” I mentioned in the column. It’s also possible she knew, at least in the back of her mind, that she would eventually reverse her decision. In that regard, the initial media interpretation of her actions, that she was just showboating again, wasn’t far from the mark, and people who have since criticized her for the eventual about-face may be missing the point. Some have interpreted her rejection of the three schools as a rejection of education policies in general. There is little evidence that that was the case. She simply wanted to point out that the process of approving new universities was not effective since the panel approved everything. On the NHK radio discussion I mentioned, someone said that Tanaka probably knew her decision wouldn’t make a difference in the short run, but that it would at least draw attention to the problem. That problem, however, is mostly financial. The bigger problem of Japan’s education policy — about whether or not young people are benefiting from school as it’s now structured — was not her concern. And while she did change her mind, she doesn’t seem repentant. Tanaka said something about how the three schools should be able to derive some “good PR” from the controversy and recruit more students than they would have without the publicity, and who knows? Maybe they’re happier than they would have been had they just been automatically approved.

Posted in Media | Tagged , , , , | 7 Comments

Media Mix, Nov. 4, 2012

Posted on November 4, 2012 by philipbrasor

Here’s this week’s Media Mix, which is about the media response to Shintaro Ishihara’s resignation as governor of Tokyo. It’s interesting and fortunate that Eriko Arita’s article about the rise of online nationalism appears on the same page. I didn’t get into Ishihara’s right-wing tendencies since they’ve already been discussed widely, especially in the English-language press, and I mainly wanted to focus on his impulsiveness as a public figure and how the media doesn’t call him enough on it. Still, Arita’s piece complements the column well in that it provides some context for Ishihara’s own “reckless” brand of nationalism, to borrow an adjective from Makiko Tanaka. Coincidentally or not, there’s a similar article in the new issue of Aera about uyoku, or “right-wingers,” that also discusses at length the rise of online nationalism, which has its own nickname: nettou, combining the katakana abbreviation of “internet” (netto) with the first syllable of the word “uyoku.” As Arita points out, most of the members of Zaitokukai, an organization opposed to any special rights for foreigners, are “regular members of society,” meaning they aren’t dyed-in-the-wool idealogues like people who normally wear the uyoku label. And while some nettou may show up for the occasional public demonstration, like the people who targeted Fuji TV over its reliance on Korean dramas or the recent rally in Uguisudani where there were calls to deport all Korean nationals, the vast majority hide behind web anonymity. This distinction is the theme of the Aera article, which claims that nettou are “light on ideology,” thus making them quite different from “real right-wingers.” In fact, a real right-winger comments in the article that one of the reasons for the rise of nettou, which he regrets, is the lack of a viable left-wing. For all intents and purposes there is no liberal faction in the government as the term is understood in the West. Left wing ideals are championed by the Japan Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party, neither of which wields any sort of decisive power. Any power they have is symbolic. Some people have said the problem is simply one of nomenclature. Both parties might attract more interest if they just changed their names, since “socialist” and “communist” just carry too much baggage. But the problem is deeper, and one that exists in the U.S., too, where liberalism has a tradition but isn’t what it used to be. This week’s presidential election may seem to be a battle between a liberal and a conservative, but in terms of real policy, both candidates seem likely to temper whatever “extreme” positions they advocate once they are in office. If conservatives seem to rule it’s mainly because they are louder and liberals, true liberals, are too self-conscious about “ethics” to formulate an effective counter-attack. This situation is even more obvious in Japan; so much so that the right-winger interviewed in Aera says that he has nothing to fight against. In fact, in their rhetoric, the true right wing has to “compensate” for the lack of a true left wing (sayoku). Nettou developed in this vacuum, though it should also be pointed out that in Japan left wing elements, especially those associated with the student movement of the 1960s and 70s, are often indistinguishable from right wing elements in terms of tactics. That’s one reason why the JCP, regardless of its sensible liberal agenda, will never be a potent opposition party. People look at that name and all they can think about is crazed reds killing one another through internecine “purges.” Even Ishihara never went to those kinds of extremes.

Posted in Media | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

November 2012 albums

Posted on November 1, 2012 by philipbrasor

Here are the album reviews I wrote for the November issue of EL Magazine, which was distributed in Tokyo a week ago.

The Truth About Love
-P!nk (RCA/Sony)
Kiss
-Carly Rae Jepsen (Interscope/Universal)
For all her self-professed independence, Alecia Moore thrives on collaboration, which just goes to show that some of the things you learn as a teen idol are valuable. Though she’s acted her age ever since Missundaztood gave the world Linda Perry as super-producer, her reliance on co-writers and song doctors has always been attentive to the point of co-dependence. The Truth About Love delivers on its promise of maturity even before it lands in your CD changer, arriving as it does with a back story any former idol would kill for: P!nk’s reconciliation with her husband, Carey Hart (whose estrangement was chronicled on her last record), and the birth of their baby. But don’t look for particulars of these private matters in the songs, which benefit less from any attendant emotional insight than from the chaotic feelings that such a roller coaster life is bound to deliver. The opening party anthem “Are We All We Are” trains a magnifying glass on the Ke$ha credo while exhorting the club kids to do a little better with their respective futures, while the single “Blow Me (One Last Kiss)” keeps its options open even as it rejects the unsatisfying lover. Gambits as slick and catchy as these are standard issue for big label pop albums as well-financed as P!nk’s, but rarely do big label pop albums even better financed than this one keep getting better as this one does, from the heartbreaking melodrama of “Try” to the piercing duets with Nate Ruess and Lilly Rose Cooper (nee Allen) and the absolutely hilarious—and non-accusatory—”Slut Like You.” I count 21 collaborators here, with a few, like Greg Kurstin and Billy Mann, making repeat performances. Each one has something specific to add to P!nk’s musical sensibility and always to its benefit. I don’t know if the girl really knows the truth about love, but she really knows how to make a fine pop record. Carly Rae Jepsen is still too green to merit as much credit for the success of her second album, Kiss, even if at 27 she’s six years older than P!nk was when she made Missundaztood. Still under the thumb of that Bieber manager munchkin she has yet to assert any personality that doesn’t fit snugly into the dance-pop compositions designed for her. It’s impossible to identify anything that Jepsen brings to the sickly addictive hit “Call Me Maybe” that makes it hers except maybe the willingness to give herself over completely to the song’s obvious charms, which are micro-managed down to the Auto-tuned lilt on her vocals at the end of each phrase. There are just as many collaborators here as on the P!nk album though you wouldn’t know it. Even the duet with Owl City sounds as if it’s been filtered through a gate-keeping synthesizer, but then so do all his songs. State of the art? The idol-making machine sure has gotten economical since P!nk was an ingenue. Continue reading →

Posted in Music | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Media Mix, Oct. 28, 2012

Posted on October 28, 2012 by philipbrasor

Shinichi Sano

Here’s this week’s Media Mix, which discusses that controversial Shukan Asahi article about Osaka Mayor Toru Hashimoto. As mentioned in the column, the different name for the mayor used in the title of the article, “Hashishita,” is an alternate reading of the kanji that form “Hashimoto.” Nowhere in the article, however, does the author, Shinichi Sano, mention his reason for using this alternate reading, which only appears in the title. Of course, if any Japanese person who didn’t know Hashimoto just saw his name printed they would undoubtedly pronounce it as “hashishita,” but some commentators have said that Sano’s use of the alternate reading has a loaded meaning. “Hashishita” literally means “under the bridge,” which is where many homeless people live, thus subtly reinforcing the notion that Hashimoto’s background was impoverished. It could also be an allusion to the famous novel by Sue Sumii, Hashi no Nai Kawa (The River Without a Bridge), which is about burakumin, the untouchable caste. Two people in the article suggest that Hashimoto’s father belonged to this caste. Continue reading →

Posted in Media | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

November 2012 movies

Posted on October 27, 2012 by philipbrasor

Here are the movie reviews I wrote for the November issue of EL Magazine, which was distributed in Tokyo last Thursday.

Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter
Though clearly a stupid movie, this adaptation locates the exploitative kernel of Seth Grahame-Smith’s novel and brings it valiantly to the fore. Director Timur Bakmambetov, responsible for the super-manic Night Watch vampire series, keeps the straightest face imaginable as he presents the sixteenth president of the United States as a man whose dedication to making the union both freer and stronger was more hands-on than previously thought. Grahame-Smith, who also wrote the screenplay, posits Honest Abe’s motivations as springing from the trauma of his mother’s death at the hands of bloodsuckers, an event that thrusts him into the path of Henry (Dominic Cooper), who trains him in the art of vampire slaughter. Wielding a silver-edged axe like a baton and busting fung fu moves that should make Jet Li thankful he’s retired, Lincoln (Benjamin Walker) pledges his life to ridding the country once and for all of vampires, who happen to run things. The best joke is that slavery was perpetrated by vampires, who became plantation owners not so much to build a mercantile empire—though there’s that, too—but to guarantee a permanent supply of food for themselves. The Civil War and the freeing of the slaves was thus Lincoln’s main gambit for destroying their evil league. Personally, I have no problem equating slaveowners with monsters, but the movie only takes the analogy to the level it needs, and half of the running time is occupied by gruesome one-on-ones whose only coherence with the over-arching Lincoln narrative is their imaginative use of 19th century paraphernalia (Lincoln’s axe doubles as a shotgun). And because Lincoln does all this evil cleansing out of the public eye, the movie takes on the cast of just another blockbuster superhero movie. In that (pardon the pun) vein, tertiary characters are utilized without any consideration for history. Mary Todd Lincoln (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) is not the neurotic helpmate but a bitchin’ babe with her own vampire-snuffing skills. Lincoln’s cabinet is made up of old pals who share his secret life, including one African-American whom he treats as a brother. And since every superhero movie has to have an arch-enemy, we get Adam (Rufus Sewell), the king vampire who is presented as the real cause of the Civil War. No one involved in the film demands you take it seriously, but Grahame-Smith can’t be bothered with taking his inventive conceit to its natural conclusion. It’s just an excuse to explore creative means of decapitation. Had it been truly tongue-in-cheek, Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter could have provided the welcome antidote to the solemn hagiography that Steven Spielberg’s upcoming biopic of Lincoln promises to be. What a wasted opportunity. (photo: Twentieth Century Fox) Continue reading →

Posted in Movies | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment