Review: Upgrade

Leigh Whannell’s seeming homage to David Cronenberg pits an analog holdover named Grey (Logan Marshall-Green), who likes to listen to blues music on vinyl and rebuild classic cars, against the already arrived cyborg technology that rules the rest of his life in this approximation of our immediate future. As it turns out, Grey is married to a woman (Melanie Vallejo) who is totally into tech, and, in fact, works for a company that has a huge stake in this brave new world of AI and total interconnectivity. Eventually, this clash of sensibilities comes to a head, and Grey is left paralyzed after an accident involving a self-driving car.

Though Grey had little affection and even less use for vanguard tech, he eagerly agrees to be a guinea pig for an experimental technology called Stem that promises to make his limbs once again respond to his brain’s command. As Grey learns to use this new technology he finds it has quirks of its own that add to the superhuman context. For one thing, the technology also seems to have a mind of its own, which is not necessarily a bad thing for Grey, since his main motivation for getting his motor functions back is revenge. The result is often comic and definitely unsettling, as Grey becomes a kind of perfect fighting machine, only one whose controller—himself—sort of sits back and marvels at what he can do. Whannell has a lot of fun with this aspect, but in the end, Upgrade doesn’t give us anything to chew on beyond the clever and very violent action set pieces. There’s the usual cop who thinks that Grey’s actions are suspicious as well as at least one evil genius whose own weird capabilities are not enough for him. Not much of an upgrade there.

Now playing in Tokyo at Shinjuku Cinema Qualite (03-3352-5645), Shibuya Cine Quinto (03-3477-5905).

Upgrade home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 Universal Studios

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Media Mix, Oct. 13, 2019

Here’s this week’s Media Mix, which is about the development and marketing of 4K and 8K television sets. I say “set” in the traditional sense, meaning an appliance that incorporates both a display and a tuner, though many modern consumer TVs don’t include tuners owing to various factors, the most obvious one being the range of source signals available. You can now watch TV shows that originate via terrestrial radio waves, satellite feeds, cable input, and internet connections, and while there are TVs that are easily capable of handling all of these functions, they each require other devices to make them work, such as satellite dishes, wi-fi routers, cable boxes, as well as subscriptions with the various operators who provide these services. It can become quite complicated, and the area immediately surrounding your display can start to look like a snake pit of cables and connections. Also, most people now buy recorders, which have tuners built in.

I mention this because the main thrust of the column is that home electronics manufacturers are always looking for new things to sell, because replacing old devices was once a proven money-maker. You bought a TV and upgraded when new models promised better picture quality, and that is what 4K and 8K provide. However, as technology improves picture (and sound) reproduction, the opportunity to profit from upgrades also becomes more complicated. For sure, no one longs for the days of CRTs and video tapes. Even the picture quality on an iPhone is better than any you could get on the highest-grade, largest-screen TV set sold 20 years ago. The reason 4K and the theoretically four-times-better 8K went on the market almost simultaneously has more to do with technological development than economics. For sure, manufacturers and retailers seem to be in a fix trying to sell both, because logic says that they should be touting 8K as the best thing available, though from my own observation the quality advantages of both modes can only be fully appreciated on very large screens—at least 55 inches. Personally, I don’t have the room in my home for that big a display, so 2K is still just fine for me. Salespeople have their work cut out for them.

And as I said at the end of the piece, content and consumers’ relation to content will really determine what kinds of devices people buy. Young people don’t watch conventional television much any more, and TV companies have had to adjust to a certain extent. Until 20 years ago, content on TV was restricted by certain economic and technological realities, but no more. TV is the rival of cinema in terms of narrative content, and in many cases surpasses movies. But that doesn’t necessarily mean people stop going to movie theaters because they can watch the same films at home on large displays. It simply means there are so many choices that each mode of viewing has to share an audience with another mode of viewing, whether it be a movie screen, a TV display, or a smart phone. The development of technology both drives and confounds this diversity of choice, and those who want to profit off of it are still struggling with ways of making it work for them. It’s no longer a simple question of planned obsolescence. It’s niche marketing gone ballistic.

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Review: Crawl

Damsel-in-distress movies still exist, but these days women in peril tend to be the heroes who defeat malevolent forces rather than their victims; though in many cases the deadly force is not malevolent, but merely hungry. In this vein, the gold standard was the 2016 shark movie, The Shallows, which traded in jolts and gore for a simmering suspense fueled by the intelligence of survival. Like that movie, Crawl has a hero who is good with water—she’s a champion university swimmer—but while horror master Alexandre Aja foregoes the usual tactics, he doesn’t quite find a proper rhythm, and the movie feels slack even at 87 minutes.

Part of the problem is that Haley (Kaya Scodelario), the aforementioned swimmer, is motivated by a problem that feels cooked up. When a huge hurricane threatens to pass over the Florida home she grew up in, she finds it difficult to contact her estranged father and former coach, Dave (Barry Pepper), and so endeavors to brave the elements to find out if he’s all right, talking her way past police who have ordered the area evacuated. The father-daughter impasse is touched on so lightly that you wonder why they even bothered, and it seems to have something to do with Dave, who divorced Haley’s mother a while ago, selling the house against his children’s will. None of that matters much, however, when Haley shows up to find Dave trapped in a crawl space in the flooded house, badly injured from the bite of an enormous alligator. It is thus Haley’s job to get him out as the waters keep rising and the alligator’s mischief is compounded by an equally large and ravenous pal.

All filmmaking efforts go into creating an impossible obstacle course for Haley and Dave to navigate and overcome. Aja keeps things lively by allowing the outside world to occasionally peek in, as in one scene where the gators decide to go out in the flooded streets for dumber (and less sympathetic) prey, but for the most part we’re dependent on Haley’s ingenuity and swimming skills for entertainment at the expense of credible dialogue and somewhat hokey emotional salve (there’s a dog, of course). It’s also pretty claustrophobic, but not in a way that makes us uncomfortable. It elicits something closer to annoyance with being stuck in the same place. There’s blood, but you actually wish there was more.

Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Hibiya (050-6868-5068), Shinjuku Wald 9 (03-5369-4955), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (050-6868-5063), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (05-6868-5024).

Crawl home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 Paramount Pictures

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Review: Yesterday

The most interesting thing about this pop star fantasy is that the Beatles estate agreed to license so many songs. McCartney I can understand, since he was always the band’s most fervent champion regardless of how his beloved “tunes” were used, but Yoko? In her dotage she seems to be slipping a little. Danny Boyle’s film, based on a script by the always annoying Richard Curtis, imagines a world without the Beatles, which, in fact, is pretty difficult to do considering how large the Fab Four figure in the history of the late 20th century—or in the 21st, for that matter. It’s a clever conceit as far as it goes, but Curtis and Boyle try to take it further with mixed results.

The movie’s playful mood is set right from the start, with struggling singer-songwriter Jack Malik (Himesh Patel) plugging his one decent pop song to mostly uninterested crowds in lazy dive bars and rural English festivals. His friends encourage him and his biggest fan is his manager, Ellie (Lily James), who, of course, doesn’t make any money off of him, but the script is rather clear that she and Jack are not an item at the moment, just good friends. Bicycling home from a gig one night he gets into an accident just as the entire world suffers an electrical blackout. He wakes up in the hospital and after he’s released his friends buy him a new acoustic guitar to replace the one wrecked in the accident. To try it out he plays “Yesterday.” Everybody is very impressed and asks Jack if he wrote it. Eventually, he comes to realize that he’s the only person who remembers the Beatles (later on we find out there are others with this strange infirmity), and after a brief struggle with his conscience he decides to make the most of it and, of course, is a smashing success.

The subtext is almost too obvious to take seriously: The Beatles’ music is indelible for reasons that transcend taste, so of course Jack, even in the 21st century, will be a star playing this stuff. But since he’s also a member of a minority in Britain, and takes the credit for music by not one, but three of the world’s greatest songwriters, the movie has to bear more thematic weight than Richard Curtis’s bland romantic comedy cliches can carry. At one point Ed Sheeran, playing himself with much less self-deprecation than he’s publicly known for, asks Jack to open for him, and, of course, immediately regrets it because he understands just how good Jack’s songs are. The best joke is when they compete at spontaneous songwriting chops, and Jack has all those great songs at his disposal—it’s the kind of gag that Sheeran’s legions of haters will absolutely adore, even if it is unspeakably cruel.

As Jack’s and Ellie’s romance blossoms, Jack’s conscience gets the best of him, and it’s typical of Curtis that he doesn’t really know how to credibly resolve the dilemma, so he aims for the schmaltz. Paul probably loves that aspect of the film, while Yoko obviously didn’t read that far into the script.

Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Nihonbashi (050-6868-5060), Toho Cinemas Hibiya (050-6868-5068), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (050-6868-5063), Toho Cinemas Shibuya (050-6868-5002), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (050-6868-5024).

Yesterday home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 Universal Studios

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Review: Joker

Todd Phillips’ odd superhero gloss has a lot of distractions built into it, the most obvious one being its non-relationship to the Batman franchise (or franchises, depending on how doctrinnaire you are) as a feature that is only tangentially relevant to the Dark Knight. The other distraction is the way Phillips uses our collective movie memory of New York City in the 70s and 80s. It doesn’t matter if you weren’t there at the time or even if you weren’t born yet: if you’re a moviegoer you know the grungy production values that are de riguer for movies set in the pre-Clinton administration Big Apple. Here, of course, it’s called Gotham City, and Phillips’ main goal seems to be to ride us through analogues of all that era’s big crime stories, from Son of Sam to the infamous garbage strikes to the Bernhard Goetz shootings. His ability to connect it all to our current crisis of income inequality is a neat trick.

But a trick is all it is. The movie spends its entire time in the company of the colossal loser Arthur Fleck (Joaquin Phoenix), a seriously disturbed man of no determinate age with no discernible background except that represented by the single mother (France Convoy) who raised him and who now is slowly dissolving into senile dementia, a plot device that’s a bit of a cheat since there are hints that mom isn’t suffering from senior moments as much as full-on psychosis that has been passed on wholesale to her son. Fleck makes his living as a clown-for-rent, the kind of guy who frolics in front of store openings hoping to draw people inside. That Fleck is particularly bad at this is the first clue that Phillips is being less than sincere in his plotting. The second clue is that Fleck suffers from a named psychological condition that causes him to laugh uncrontrollably for no reason. Consequently, he is regularly beaten up by teen thugs and ridiculed by his colleagues, a particularly humiliating circumstance given that they’re literally clowns, too. One night on the subway, a group of drunk yuppie stockbroker types turn their lascivious attention away from a woman to Fleck’s grease-painted wreck and start taunting him, and he makes them sorry they ever did that. Naturally, this makes the news and the anonymous clown is suddenly a hero to the city’s down-and-out, unwashed, raring-to-riot lower classes.

Fleck’s dream is to become a standup comic and his one attempt ends in cringe-inducing failure, but in a kind of Andy Kaufman twist of meaning, a tape of the performance makes its way to the city’s big late night talk show host (Robert De Niro, upending the character he played in King of Comedy), who invites him to the show for reasons that can only be characterized as stupid.

Phillips does a good enough job of joining all these disparate plot elements into a credibly solid narrative, and the one point of entry into the Batman mythos is a kind of genius move that, unfortunately, would make more sense in a story that was truly going to lead to some sort of origin story, but according to reports there’s no plan to take this weird movie any further. And I think that’s just as well. Much will still be written about Phoenix’s incredibly broad performance, but in a movie that is as certifiably bonkers as this, it doesn’t make as much of an impression as you might think it should. The Joker’s on you.

Opens Oct. 4 in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Nihonbashi (050-6868-5060), Toho Cinemas Hibiya (050-6868-5068), Marunouchi Picadilly (050-6875-0075), Shinjuku Wald 9 (03-5369-4955), Shinjuku Picadilly (050-6861-3011), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (050-6868-5063), Toho Cinemas Shibuya (050-6868-5002), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (050-6868-5024).

Joker home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 Warner Bros. Ent. & (c) DC Comics

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Review: Hellboy

It says a lot about this reboot that its focus on an origin story that seems quite different from the one put forward in the previous movies is barely coherent; or that it mostly does away with whatever it was Guillermo del Toro brought of himself to a beloved comic book to make it peculiarly cinematic. It’s essentially a faithful rendering of the grossest appeals of the source material beneath a coating of self-mocking humor applied with the broadest of paint brushes. Ron Perlman was no Brando, but his cagey, wisecracking style was perfectly suited to a superhero who is the actual spawn of Satan and understood the irony in the fact that he was working for the so-called powers of good. David Harbour gamely takes over under Neil Marshall’s direction and the only thing that makes an impression besides his razor-sharp cynicism is that, really, anyone could be underneath all that makeup and body latex.

Marshall is your go-to guy for gore (innumerable horror films, Game of Thrones), and he seems as happy as a clam in this material, which has been written into the ground and gussied up with a lot more CG violence that del Toro would have been comfortable with. Explaining the plot, which covers several thousand years and more than few real life historical figures, is a chump’s game, but suffice it to say that the main fanboy draw is Milla Jovovich as an evil queen who was killed by King Arthur in medieval times. Her various body parts were hidden in boxes in farflung places for safe keeping. When the queen gets put back together again, Hellboy, as the main battering ram of the Bureau of Paranormal Research and Defense, is called upon to do the re-dismembering before she gets her revenge on all of humankind. Add to that a secret society of somewhat reactionary royals, true-to-God Nazis, a man with the head of a pig, giants, and Ian McShane as Hellboy’s “dad,” and you get a lot to chew on, so to speak, but most of it is gristle and not very satisfying in the end. One of the things that made the del Toro/Perlman movies compelling was Hellboy’s self-effacing demeanor, and Harbour does explore some of the hero’s more sensitive distractions—it explains his alcoholism, for one thing—but these more thoughtful moments make little sense in a world as resolutely evil as the one depicted. Whenever Hellboy has to rip apart another body or obliterate some real estate, he does so with mixed feelings that belie the glee Marshall conveys in all this bloody mayhem. Admit it, Hellboy, you love killing not because it’s necessary to save people or it’s programmed into what passes for your genes, but because it’s fun.

Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Hibiya (050-6868-5068), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (050-6868-5063), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (050-6868-5024).

Hellboy home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 HB Productions Inc.

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Review: Eighth Grade

There are few segments in movies of recent memory that so starkly delineate the gulf between the director’s sensibility and that of their protagonist as the one that opens Eighth Grade. I don’t know how old Bo Burnham is, but it’s obvious that the technology ruling the life of his adolescent hero, Kayla (Elsie Fisher), is something he’s not comfortable with. Kayla, an awkward, shy, but also distressingly aware girl who is now in the eighth grade at a public middle school in a well-to-do California suburb, makes YouTube videos in her spare time that attempt to give advice to others her age on how to “put yourself out there” and “be yourself.” Her media skills will be impressive to anyone who came of age before the iPhone was a fixture of teen culture, though they come across as second nature for Kayla. In other aspects of social interaction, however, she’s seriously lacking, which is the point of Burnham’s movie.

Though the subtext of “not fitting in” is a cliche of teen dramas, Burnham intensifies the attendant pain and confusion by juxtaposing Kayla’s feigned confidence in front of the camera with her total lack of presence in social situations. It’s not just that she can’t keep up with the cool kids (it’s implied that as recently as sixth grade she herself was destined to become one), but that there’s something in her emotional makeup that prevents her from even connecting on a basic level with her peers. In scenes like the one at a cruelly duded up pool party, Burnham comes dangerously close to depicting Kayla as almost mentally unbalanced in her fear of being exposed as mediocre. Encased in the language and culture of social media, she struggles to make herself noticeable, thus making her even more of a figure of ridicule for all the positivity effusions she puts forth on her videos, which nobody seems to watch anyway.

This discomfort is especially acute during those times when Kayla really does try to put herself “out there.” A boy she’s stuck on barely acknoweldges her existence, and when he does he couches his side of the conversation in pseudo-macho platitudes, as if this would be enough to get her to stay away from him. Whether or not she picks up on these slights is open to interpretation. At the same time, Burnham is careful, once again, to highlight the difference in academic environment between that depicted and the one the viewer may have experienced at Kayla’s age. An important scene takes place during an active shooter drill at school, and the whole idea of scholastic betterment is reduced to what’s in it for teachers and students irrespective of actual accomplishment. Burnham isn’t being cynical. If anything, the tone is resigned. In this regard, Kayla’s relationship with her single father (Josh Hamilton) is particularly touching. Unlike the usual crestfallen teen hero, Kayla truly feels her awkwardness is an affront to her father, as if she has failed him as an only child. His feeling of helplessness and self-reproach when he realizes she thinks this way is the most devastating instance in a movie full of squirm-inducing realities. Burnham’s film is a welcome corrective to the Hollywood habit of presenting secondary school life as being the last chance for American youths to make their mark on the world, but some people won’t be able to handle its honesty.

Now playing in Tokyo at Human Trust Cinema Yurakucho (03-6259-8608), Shibuya Cine Quinto (03-3477-5905).

Eighth Grade home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2018 A24 Distribution LLC

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Review: Ad Astra

The points of narrative and thematic convergence between James Gray’s last film, the old-school world explorer epic, The Lost City of Z, and his latest film, the old-school sci-fi potboiler, Ad Astra, are too numerous to ignore, but the main point of divergence—the respective stories’ grounding in objective truth—clearly demarcate them in terms of relatability. Lost City was, in part, based on a true story that has developed a patina of legend over the years, and Gray obviously felt some responsibility in keeping the known facts about the legend central to his storytelling. Being set in the future, Ad Astra demands no such adherence to known truths, rather only the kind of verisimilitude we’ve come to expect from sophisticated science fiction movies, and while Gray does an admirable job in this regard, he can’t quite build a story that justifies it all.

As with all such projects, Ad Astra owes a great deal to 2001, both in its focus on how technology springs from capitalist impulses and its use of a journey into vast space to plumb the human condition. Brad Pitt plays an almost impossibly capable astronaut, Roy McBride, whose failed marriage seems to belie a compromising, even-keeled temperament. In a harrowing opening scene, McBride is externally repairing an elevator that reaches from the earth to the ISS above the atomosphere when a “power surge” hits the elevator and throws McBride into freefall. Though he manages to survive, it is his preternatural cool that saves him, and we soon come to learn that his pulse rate rarely climbs into discomfort mode, regardless of the situation. It what makes him, despite his age, the ideal choice of his superiors to travel to Neptune to find the source of the power surge, which has killed thousands of people on earth. The fact that Neptune was also the place where McBride’s own father, Clifford (Tommy Lee Jones), disappeared years earlier on a mission to seek out extraterrestrial life complicates the matter, which is why McBride has to undergo psychological testing every few days as he makes his way from earth to the moon to Mars, where he finally fails the test owing to the possibility that he may encounter his father after having believed him dead for years.

There’s a lot to consider here, and Gray, whose best works are deep character studies of flawed men (his breakthrough, The Immigrant, centered on a woman, though it was the men around her who seemed more receiving of Gray’s attention), reinforces the script’s philosophical bent with distracting voiceovers from McBride that throw into question his outwardly chilly demeanor. Like the protagonist in Lost City, who obsessed over a mythical place that others didn’t believe existed, McBride is being changed by what he learns not only about his father, but the rationalization of humans’ need to journey out into the universe. As it stands, the problems of earth are simply extended out into the solar system. The movie’s numerous action scenes are tied to the idea that for-profit purposes still dictate our actions as we venture beyond our planet: McBride’s transport on the surface of the moon is attacked by “pirates” whose own aims are never really explained, and while exploring an abandoned ship on his way to Neptune McBride encounters a strange group of primates.

By the time he reaches his destination, he no longer possesses the presence of mind to withstand the truth he encounters, but Gray’s penchant for keeping key motivations unclear defeats the ultimate purpose of this odyssey. He wants to say that the kind of human bond represented by the relationship between a father and a son transcends such worldly concerns as maintaining socioeconomic systems or even safeguarding humanity, but he never quite gets the point over because, in the end, the human mystery remains. Why some people do terrible things can’t be explained with such a trite acknowledgement of the dangers of ambition. They say the journey is the thing, which is why, on the whole, Ad Astra works. But you’ve eventually got to get to where you’re going.

Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Hibiya (050-6868-5068), Toho Cinemas Nihonbashi (050-6868-5060), Toho Cinemas Shinjuku (050-6868-5063), Toho Cinemas Roppongi Hills (050-6868-5024), Toho Cinemas Shibuya (050-6868-5002), Shinjuku Wald 9 (03-5369-4955), Shinjuku Picadilly (050-6861-3011).

Ad Astra home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2019 Twentieth Century Fox

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Media Mix, Sept. 15, 2019

Here’s this week’s Media Mix about an Environmental Ministry scheme to cull cats on Amami Oshima in order to gain UNESCO certification of the island as a natural World Heritage Site. As explained in the column, the ministry has essentially created its own designation for the stray cats it wants to cull, saying they are feral cats that prey on various species unique to Amami Oshima. However, critics say that there is no need for a cull since the population of indigenous rabbits, for instance, is actually increasing. A related point that was not mentioned in the column is the status of stray cats on Amami Oshima. According to one blog post I read about the issue, many homes on the island keep cats as pets but allow them to roam outside for the purpose of pest control; in this case, the pests are not rodents but rather snakes, which are numerous on the island. Many are poisonous. The cats do not catch and eat the snakes, but the snakes like rodents and often go into homes in order to hunt them. If the home has a cat that hangs around it will naturally scare away mice, which means snakes will have less of a reason to enter the house.

What this suggests is that many of the cats that may be considered strays are, in fact, house cats that are allowed to roam outside. And since animal welfare groups have a problem with the ministry’s vague distinction between strays (which are protected by the law) and feral cats, it’s altogether possible that roaming pets are also being scooped up in the cull, though, as far as I know no cat owner on the island has yet reported their pet missing as a result. But that doesn’t mean it isn’t happening.

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Review: A Private War

The person played by Rosamund Pike in this harrowing biopic is supposed to be American war correspondent Marie Colvin, who died in 2012 covering the civil war in Syria. However, early on there’s a sense that Matthew Heineman’s film intends to be the last word on battle-hardened journalists and the woman Pike plays could really be any battle-hardened journalist. With her alcoholism, inability to keep loved ones close, and obsession with being as close to danger as possible, she doesn’t even have to be a woman; which is to say, A Private War never really makes a case for Colvin’s storied cynicism and self-destructiveness because it’s all presented as a generic given.

This aspect comes into clear perspective whenever Colvin’s editor at the London Times, Sean (Tom Hollander), strolls into view. A pure greed hound, Sean doesn’t need to do much to prod Colvin back into situations where she stands a good chance of being killed, though much of his “charm” is in the way he couches his proddings in compliments and ego-stroking, exploiting her need to get at “the truth” with assurances that no one else can do what she does. This is pure cliche. Surely, the kind of give-and-take that a reporter of Colvin’s caliber had with her superiors was more nuanced and fraught than this. Here, it comes across as bullying and coercion, but with an intellectual gloss. That Colvin falls for it seems suspect, but, then again, the film protrays her as being driven only by ambition.

The only real conflict involved is between Colvin the poet (she struggles over her style mightily—Hemingway is referenced at least once) and Colvin the documentarian. It is lives that she covers, not policies or ideas. Much is made of how close she gets to the victims and perpetrators of war. To her, armed conflict is the biggest human interest story you can report. Eventually, of course, this intensity is the cause of her demise, her doggedness interpreted as a kind of death wish, which is a romantic construct in and of itself. After losing her eye during a skirmish with Tamil Tiger guerillas, she has to readjust her field activity for the loss in depth perception, and you can see the difficulty she’s having in the way Pike tilts her head in an attempt to assess situations into which she’s about to throw herself, regardless of the consequences. From the very first frame, A Private War presents a person who was born to die.

Now playing in Tokyo at Toho Cinemas Chanter Hibiya (050-6868-5001).

A Private War home page in Japanese.

photo (c) 2018 APW Film LLC

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